Wildlife research in Indian Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks encompasses a wide range of studies aimed at understanding animal behavior and ecology, monitoring population trends and dynamics, and assessing the impact of human activities on wildlife.

Remote sensing is not typically used in wildlife research as it involves the collection of data from a distance, which may not provide detailed information about individual animals or their behavior.

Radio telemetry is a technique used in wildlife research to track the movements of animals by attaching a radio transmitter to the animal and using a receiver to detect the signal.

National Parks are not a type of wildlife sanctuary in India. They are a separate category of protected areas with stricter regulations and a focus on preserving natural ecosystems.

Kaziranga National Park in Assam is the largest wildlife sanctuary in India, covering an area of approximately 430 square kilometers.

Overgrazing is not a major threat to wildlife in Indian Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks. It is primarily an issue in rangelands and agricultural areas.

Local communities play a crucial role in wildlife research and conservation by providing information about wildlife and their habitats, assisting in data collection and monitoring, and promoting sustainable resource use.

Animal cognition is not typically considered a core research topic in wildlife ecology, as it focuses on the mental processes and behavior of individual animals, rather than the interactions between animals and their environment.

Long-term monitoring in wildlife research is crucial as it allows researchers to detect trends and changes in wildlife populations and their habitats, understand the impacts of human activities on wildlife, and provide data for conservation planning and management.

Captive breeding programs are not commonly used as a conservation strategy in Indian Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks. They are primarily employed for species that are critically endangered or have very small populations.

Technology plays a vital role in wildlife research and conservation by helping in tracking and monitoring wildlife populations, facilitating data collection and analysis, and enabling remote sensing and habitat mapping.

Political instability is not a key challenge in wildlife research and conservation in India. The other options, such as lack of funding and resources, human-wildlife conflict, and climate change, are significant challenges that hinder conservation efforts.

Public awareness and education play a crucial role in wildlife conservation by fostering a sense of responsibility towards wildlife, promoting sustainable practices and behaviors, and encouraging public participation in conservation efforts.

Foraging and feeding behavior is not typically considered a core research topic in wildlife behavior, as it focuses on the ecological aspects of animal behavior, rather than the social and cognitive aspects.

The ultimate goal of wildlife research and conservation is to ensure the survival and well-being of wildlife species and their habitats, promote sustainable use of natural resources, and maintain biodiversity and ecosystem health.