Occupational Safety and Health Act

Description: This quiz covers various aspects of the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA), a landmark legislation in the United States that aims to ensure safe and healthful working conditions for employees.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: osha occupational safety workplace safety labor law
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The Occupational Safety and Health Act was enacted in which year?

  1. 1969

  2. 1970

  3. 1971

  4. 1972


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Occupational Safety and Health Act was signed into law by President Richard Nixon on December 29, 1970.

Which federal agency is responsible for enforcing the provisions of the Occupational Safety and Health Act?

  1. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

  2. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)

  3. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)

  4. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is the federal agency responsible for enforcing the provisions of the Occupational Safety and Health Act.

What is the primary goal of the Occupational Safety and Health Act?

  1. To promote safe and healthful working conditions for employees

  2. To regulate the use of hazardous chemicals in the workplace

  3. To provide financial assistance to employers for workplace safety improvements

  4. To establish a national registry of occupational injuries and illnesses


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary goal of the Occupational Safety and Health Act is to promote safe and healthful working conditions for employees.

Which of the following is NOT a general duty clause under the Occupational Safety and Health Act?

  1. To provide a workplace free from recognized hazards

  2. To provide employees with personal protective equipment (PPE)

  3. To establish and maintain a workplace safety and health program

  4. To conduct regular safety inspections


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Providing employees with personal protective equipment (PPE) is not a general duty clause under the Occupational Safety and Health Act.

What is the term used to describe a situation where an employee is exposed to a hazard that is likely to cause death or serious physical harm?

  1. Imminent danger

  2. Serious hazard

  3. Unsafe condition

  4. Health hazard


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Imminent danger refers to a situation where an employee is exposed to a hazard that is likely to cause death or serious physical harm.

Which of the following is NOT a right granted to employees under the Occupational Safety and Health Act?

  1. The right to refuse unsafe work

  2. The right to request a safety inspection

  3. The right to receive training on workplace hazards

  4. The right to strike for better working conditions


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The right to strike for better working conditions is not a right granted to employees under the Occupational Safety and Health Act.

What is the maximum penalty for an employer who willfully violates a provision of the Occupational Safety and Health Act?

  1. $10,000

  2. $25,000

  3. $50,000

  4. $100,000


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The maximum penalty for an employer who willfully violates a provision of the Occupational Safety and Health Act is $100,000.

Which of the following is NOT a type of OSHA standard?

  1. General industry standards

  2. Construction standards

  3. Maritime standards

  4. Agricultural standards


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Agricultural standards are not a type of OSHA standard.

What is the name of the program that allows employers to voluntarily comply with OSHA standards and receive recognition for their efforts?

  1. Voluntary Protection Programs (VPP)

  2. Safety and Health Achievement Recognition Program (SHARP)

  3. Star Program

  4. Partners in Prevention Program


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Voluntary Protection Programs (VPP) allows employers to voluntarily comply with OSHA standards and receive recognition for their efforts.

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of employers under the Occupational Safety and Health Act?

  1. To provide a safe and healthful workplace

  2. To conduct regular safety inspections

  3. To provide employees with training on workplace hazards

  4. To retaliate against employees who exercise their rights under the Act


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Retaliating against employees who exercise their rights under the Act is not a responsibility of employers under the Occupational Safety and Health Act.

What is the name of the federal law that protects employees from retaliation for reporting workplace safety and health concerns?

  1. Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA)

  2. Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)

  3. National Labor Relations Act (NLRA)

  4. Whistleblower Protection Act (WPA)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Whistleblower Protection Act (WPA) protects employees from retaliation for reporting workplace safety and health concerns.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of workplace hazard?

  1. Chemical hazards

  2. Biological hazards

  3. Physical hazards

  4. Psychological hazards


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Psychological hazards are not a common type of workplace hazard.

What is the term used to describe a situation where an employee is exposed to a hazard that is likely to cause minor or temporary harm?

  1. Imminent danger

  2. Serious hazard

  3. Unsafe condition

  4. Health hazard


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Unsafe condition refers to a situation where an employee is exposed to a hazard that is likely to cause minor or temporary harm.

Which of the following is NOT a type of personal protective equipment (PPE)?

  1. Safety glasses

  2. Hard hat

  3. Safety shoes

  4. Lab coat


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Lab coat is not a type of personal protective equipment (PPE).

What is the maximum penalty for an employer who fails to comply with an OSHA standard?

  1. $10,000

  2. $25,000

  3. $50,000

  4. $70,000


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The maximum penalty for an employer who fails to comply with an OSHA standard is $70,000.

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