The primary goal of observation in scientific inquiry is to gather data and evidence that can be used to support or refute hypotheses.

Selectivity is not a characteristic of good observation because it involves choosing only the data that supports a particular hypothesis, which can lead to biased results.

Observation involves directly experiencing and recording data, while inference involves drawing conclusions based on the observed data.

The primary role of experimentation in scientific inquiry is to test hypotheses by manipulating variables and observing the effects of those manipulations.

Observational studies are not experiments because they do not involve manipulating variables to test hypotheses.

The purpose of a controlled experiment is to eliminate confounding variables that could potentially影響 the results of the experiment.

In an experiment, the independent variable is the one that is manipulated by the experimenter, while the dependent variable is the one that is measured to see how it is affected by the manipulation.

Replication is important in scientific research because it helps to ensure that the results of a study are reliable and not due to chance or other factors.

Observation and theory are mutually supportive in scientific inquiry, as observations can lead to the development of theories, and theories can guide further observations.

Observation cannot be used to test hypotheses directly, as it involves gathering data and evidence, not manipulating variables.

Interpretation plays a crucial role in scientific inquiry, as it involves drawing conclusions from the data gathered through observation and experimentation.

Indirect observation is not a type of scientific observation because it involves inferring information about an object or phenomenon based on other observations or evidence.

Controlling variables in an experiment is important to eliminate confounding variables that could potentially影響 the results of the experiment.

Bias is not a characteristic of a good experiment because it can lead to inaccurate or misleading results.

The primary purpose of a hypothesis in scientific inquiry is to test a phenomenon by making predictions that can be tested through observation and experimentation.