Edmund Husserl is widely recognized as the founder and father of phenomenology. His groundbreaking work, 'Logical Investigations', laid the foundation for this philosophical movement.

Phenomenology emphasizes the primacy of consciousness as the starting point for philosophical inquiry. It seeks to understand the structures and contents of consciousness as they appear to us.

Jean-Paul Sartre, a prominent existentialist philosopher, famously asserted that 'existence precedes essence'. This statement captures the idea that our existence as human beings is not predetermined but rather created through our actions and choices.

Hermeneutics is the study of interpretation, particularly in relation to texts, symbols, and cultural artifacts. It explores how we understand and make meaning from these objects.

Jacques Derrida, a prominent post-structuralist philosopher, is renowned for his critique of logocentrism and binary oppositions. His work has had a profound impact on contemporary philosophy and literary theory.

Maurice Merleau-Ponty, a phenomenologist and existentialist philosopher, is known for his concept of the 'lived body' and his emphasis on the importance of embodiment in our understanding of the world.

Intersubjectivity refers to the encounter between two or more consciousnesses and the shared understanding that arises from this encounter.

Hans-Georg Gadamer, a prominent hermeneuticist, argued that the meaning of a text is not fixed but rather created through the interaction between the reader and the text.

Deconstruction is a critical approach to analyzing texts and discourses, aiming to reveal their underlying assumptions, power structures, and contradictions.

Friedrich Nietzsche, a prominent existentialist and post-structuralist philosopher, developed the concept of the 'will to power' and argued that power is the fundamental driving force behind human behavior.

Existentialism is a philosophical movement that emphasizes the importance of responsibility, authentic existence, and the freedom of choice.

Jacques Derrida, a prominent post-structuralist philosopher, developed the concept of the 'trace' and argued that meaning is always deferred and never fully present.

Intersubjectivity refers to the process of understanding the world through our interactions with others and the shared understanding that arises from these interactions.

Karl Marx, a prominent social and political philosopher, argued that the human condition is characterized by a sense of alienation and estrangement from the world due to the capitalist mode of production.

Post-structuralism is a philosophical movement that emphasizes the importance of language and discourse in shaping our understanding of the world and challenges traditional notions of truth and objectivity.