Bernard Herrmann was a renowned composer known for his innovative use of leitmotifs in film scores. His work on films such as Psycho and Vertigo is particularly notable for its use of this technique.

Ambience refers to the use of music and sound effects to create a specific atmosphere or mood in a film or other media. It helps to immerse the audience in the setting and enhance the overall experience.

The score for Memoirs of a Geisha by John Williams incorporates traditional Japanese instruments and melodies, creating a strong sense of place and time. The music helps to transport the audience to the world of the geishas and immerse them in the film's setting.

Philip Glass is a renowned composer known for his use of minimalist music in his film scores. His work on films such as Koyaanisqatsi and The Truman Show is particularly notable for its use of this technique, creating a sense of tension and unease.

Segue refers to the use of music to create a sense of continuity and flow between different scenes or sequences in a film or other media. It helps to maintain the narrative and emotional momentum of the film.

The score for Blade Runner by Vangelis is known for its use of electronic music and sound effects, creating a futuristic and otherworldly atmosphere. The music helps to establish the film's unique setting and enhance the overall experience.

Counterpoint refers to the use of music to create a sense of irony or contrast in a film or other media. It involves playing two or more melodies simultaneously, often with contrasting rhythms or harmonies.

The score for The Lion King by Hans Zimmer incorporates traditional African rhythms and melodies, creating a strong sense of place and time. The music helps to transport the audience to the African savanna and immerse them in the film's setting.

Ostinato refers to the use of music to create a sense of suspense or anticipation in a film or other media. It involves repeating a short musical phrase or pattern over and over again, often with increasing intensity.

The score for Amadeus by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart incorporates classical music, creating a sense of grandeur and historical context. The music helps to transport the audience to the world of Mozart and immerse them in the film's setting.

Elegy refers to the use of music to create a sense of nostalgia or longing in a film or other media. It involves a slow and mournful melody, often accompanied by lyrics that express feelings of loss or remembrance.

The score for Do the Right Thing by Bill Lee incorporates jazz and blues music, creating a sense of authenticity and cultural context. The music helps to establish the film's setting in a Brooklyn neighborhood and enhance the overall experience.

Sublime refers to the use of music to create a sense of wonder or awe in a film or other media. It involves a grand and majestic melody, often accompanied by soaring strings or a full orchestra.

The score for 2001: A Space Odyssey by György Ligeti incorporates experimental and avant-garde music, creating a sense of unease and disorientation. The music helps to establish the film's unique atmosphere and enhance the overall experience.

Unity refers to the use of music to create a sense of unity or cohesion in a film or other media. It involves using consistent musical elements, such as melodies, harmonies, or rhythms, throughout the film to create a cohesive and unified experience.