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Social Stratification and Cultural Values

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of the relationship between social stratification and cultural values in society.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: social stratification cultural values social mobility social inequality
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Which of the following is not a primary dimension of social stratification?

  1. Economic Class

  2. Political Power

  3. Social Status

  4. Religious Affiliation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Religious affiliation is not a primary dimension of social stratification, as it does not directly determine an individual's access to resources or power.

The concept of 'social mobility' refers to:

  1. The movement of individuals or groups between different social strata.

  2. The process of acquiring wealth and status through inheritance.

  3. The maintenance of social inequality across generations.

  4. The belief that social status is fixed and unchangeable.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Social mobility refers to the movement of individuals or groups between different social strata, either upward or downward.

Which of the following is an example of 'cultural capital'?

  1. A university degree

  2. A large inheritance

  3. A prestigious family name

  4. A valuable collection of art


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Cultural capital refers to the knowledge, skills, and qualifications that are valued in a particular society and can be used to gain social advantage. A university degree is an example of cultural capital.

The term 'social stratification' refers to:

  1. The division of society into different social classes or strata.

  2. The process of acquiring wealth and status through inheritance.

  3. The maintenance of social inequality across generations.

  4. The belief that social status is fixed and unchangeable.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Social stratification refers to the division of society into different social classes or strata, based on factors such as wealth, power, and status.

Which of the following is an example of 'status inconsistency'?

  1. A wealthy individual with a low-status occupation.

  2. A highly educated individual with a low-paying job.

  3. A person of color with a high-status occupation.

  4. A woman in a leadership position in a male-dominated field.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Status inconsistency occurs when an individual's social status is inconsistent with their other social characteristics. For example, a wealthy individual with a low-status occupation would experience status inconsistency.

The concept of 'cultural values' refers to:

  1. The beliefs, attitudes, and norms that are shared by a group of people.

  2. The material objects and possessions that are valued in a particular society.

  3. The social institutions and organizations that structure a society.

  4. The political ideologies and systems that govern a society.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Cultural values refer to the beliefs, attitudes, and norms that are shared by a group of people and that shape their behavior and interactions.

Which of the following is an example of 'social closure'?

  1. A group of doctors forming a professional association.

  2. A wealthy family establishing a trust fund for their descendants.

  3. A government implementing affirmative action policies.

  4. A community organizing a public meeting to address a local issue.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Social closure refers to the process by which a social group restricts access to its resources and opportunities to outsiders. Forming a professional association is an example of social closure, as it limits the ability of non-members to enter the profession.

The term 'social inequality' refers to:

  1. The unequal distribution of resources, power, and status in a society.

  2. The existence of different social classes or strata in a society.

  3. The process of acquiring wealth and status through inheritance.

  4. The belief that social status is fixed and unchangeable.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Social inequality refers to the unequal distribution of resources, power, and status in a society, which can lead to disparities in opportunities and outcomes for different individuals and groups.

Which of the following is an example of 'cultural hegemony'?

  1. The dominance of a particular culture or set of values in a society.

  2. The process of acquiring wealth and status through inheritance.

  3. The maintenance of social inequality across generations.

  4. The belief that social status is fixed and unchangeable.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Cultural hegemony refers to the dominance of a particular culture or set of values in a society, which shapes the beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors of its members.

The concept of 'social class' refers to:

  1. A group of people who share similar economic resources, social status, and cultural values.

  2. A group of people who share a common ancestry or ethnic background.

  3. A group of people who share a common religion or belief system.

  4. A group of people who share a common political ideology or affiliation.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Social class refers to a group of people who share similar economic resources, social status, and cultural values, which can influence their opportunities and life chances.

Which of the following is an example of 'cultural relativism'?

  1. The belief that all cultures are equally valid and should be respected.

  2. The process of acquiring wealth and status through inheritance.

  3. The maintenance of social inequality across generations.

  4. The belief that social status is fixed and unchangeable.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Cultural relativism refers to the belief that all cultures are equally valid and should be respected, even if they differ from one's own culture.

The term 'social mobility' can be divided into which two types?

  1. Horizontal and Vertical

  2. Upward and Downward

  3. Intragenerational and Intergenerational

  4. Structural and Individual


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Social mobility can be divided into two types: upward mobility, which refers to movement up the social ladder, and downward mobility, which refers to movement down the social ladder.

Which of the following is an example of 'symbolic capital'?

  1. A prestigious family name

  2. A valuable collection of art

  3. A university degree

  4. A large inheritance


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Symbolic capital refers to the social status and prestige that is associated with certain symbols or markers of social distinction, such as a prestigious family name.

The concept of 'social reproduction' refers to:

  1. The process by which social inequality is maintained across generations.

  2. The process of acquiring wealth and status through inheritance.

  3. The maintenance of social inequality across generations.

  4. The belief that social status is fixed and unchangeable.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Social reproduction refers to the process by which social inequality is maintained across generations, as children from higher social classes tend to have better opportunities and outcomes than children from lower social classes.

Which of the following is an example of 'cultural assimilation'?

  1. The process by which a minority group adopts the cultural values and practices of the dominant group.

  2. The process of acquiring wealth and status through inheritance.

  3. The maintenance of social inequality across generations.

  4. The belief that social status is fixed and unchangeable.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Cultural assimilation refers to the process by which a minority group adopts the cultural values and practices of the dominant group, often as a means of gaining social acceptance and upward mobility.

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