Public Health Surveillance Evaluation and Improvement

Description: This quiz is designed to evaluate your understanding of Public Health Surveillance Evaluation and Improvement.
Number of Questions: 14
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Tags: public health surveillance evaluation improvement
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What is the primary purpose of public health surveillance evaluation?

  1. To assess the effectiveness of surveillance systems

  2. To identify areas for improvement in surveillance systems

  3. To ensure that surveillance systems are meeting their objectives

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Public health surveillance evaluation is a process that assesses the effectiveness, efficiency, and impact of surveillance systems. It is used to identify areas for improvement and ensure that surveillance systems are meeting their objectives.

Which of the following is NOT a component of public health surveillance evaluation?

  1. Data quality assessment

  2. Timeliness assessment

  3. Completeness assessment

  4. Cost-effectiveness assessment


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cost-effectiveness assessment is not a component of public health surveillance evaluation. Data quality assessment, timeliness assessment, and completeness assessment are all important components of public health surveillance evaluation.

What is the most important factor to consider when evaluating the effectiveness of a public health surveillance system?

  1. The number of cases reported

  2. The timeliness of reporting

  3. The accuracy of reporting

  4. The completeness of reporting


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The completeness of reporting is the most important factor to consider when evaluating the effectiveness of a public health surveillance system. This is because incomplete reporting can lead to inaccurate estimates of the burden of disease and can make it difficult to identify outbreaks and trends.

Which of the following is NOT a method for evaluating the timeliness of a public health surveillance system?

  1. Calculating the median time from symptom onset to reporting

  2. Calculating the median time from diagnosis to reporting

  3. Calculating the median time from death to reporting

  4. Calculating the median time from laboratory confirmation to reporting


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Calculating the median time from death to reporting is not a method for evaluating the timeliness of a public health surveillance system. This is because death is not a reportable condition in most jurisdictions.

What is the most important factor to consider when evaluating the accuracy of a public health surveillance system?

  1. The number of false positives

  2. The number of false negatives

  3. The positive predictive value

  4. The negative predictive value


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The positive predictive value is the most important factor to consider when evaluating the accuracy of a public health surveillance system. This is because a high positive predictive value means that a large proportion of people who are reported to have a disease actually have the disease.

Which of the following is NOT a method for evaluating the completeness of a public health surveillance system?

  1. Calculating the proportion of cases that are reported

  2. Calculating the proportion of cases that are laboratory-confirmed

  3. Calculating the proportion of cases that are hospitalized

  4. Calculating the proportion of cases that are fatal


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Calculating the proportion of cases that are hospitalized is not a method for evaluating the completeness of a public health surveillance system. This is because hospitalization is not a reportable condition in most jurisdictions.

What is the most important factor to consider when evaluating the cost-effectiveness of a public health surveillance system?

  1. The cost per case reported

  2. The cost per case prevented

  3. The cost per life saved

  4. The cost per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) saved


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The cost per QALY saved is the most important factor to consider when evaluating the cost-effectiveness of a public health surveillance system. This is because it takes into account both the costs and the benefits of the surveillance system.

Which of the following is NOT a method for improving the effectiveness of a public health surveillance system?

  1. Improving the timeliness of reporting

  2. Improving the accuracy of reporting

  3. Improving the completeness of reporting

  4. Improving the cost-effectiveness of the system


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Improving the cost-effectiveness of the system is not a method for improving the effectiveness of a public health surveillance system. This is because the effectiveness of a surveillance system is determined by its ability to achieve its objectives, not by its cost.

Which of the following is NOT a method for improving the timeliness of a public health surveillance system?

  1. Improving the efficiency of the reporting process

  2. Improving the communication between healthcare providers and public health officials

  3. Improving the use of electronic health records (EHRs)

  4. Improving the use of laboratory information systems (LISs)


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Improving the use of EHRs is not a method for improving the timeliness of a public health surveillance system. This is because EHRs are not used for reporting public health data.

Which of the following is NOT a method for improving the accuracy of a public health surveillance system?

  1. Improving the training of healthcare providers in public health reporting

  2. Improving the quality of laboratory testing

  3. Improving the use of standardized case definitions

  4. Improving the use of electronic health records (EHRs)


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Improving the use of EHRs is not a method for improving the accuracy of a public health surveillance system. This is because EHRs are not used for reporting public health data.

Which of the following is NOT a method for improving the completeness of a public health surveillance system?

  1. Improving the awareness of public health reporting requirements among healthcare providers

  2. Improving the accessibility of public health reporting tools

  3. Improving the timeliness of reporting

  4. Improving the accuracy of reporting


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Improving the accuracy of reporting is not a method for improving the completeness of a public health surveillance system. This is because the completeness of a surveillance system is determined by the proportion of cases that are reported, not by the accuracy of the reports.

Which of the following is NOT a method for improving the cost-effectiveness of a public health surveillance system?

  1. Reducing the cost of reporting

  2. Increasing the number of cases reported

  3. Improving the timeliness of reporting

  4. Improving the accuracy of reporting


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Increasing the number of cases reported is not a method for improving the cost-effectiveness of a public health surveillance system. This is because the cost-effectiveness of a surveillance system is determined by the ratio of the costs to the benefits, and increasing the number of cases reported will increase the costs without necessarily increasing the benefits.

What is the most important factor to consider when evaluating the impact of a public health surveillance system?

  1. The number of cases reported

  2. The timeliness of reporting

  3. The accuracy of reporting

  4. The completeness of reporting


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The number of cases reported is the most important factor to consider when evaluating the impact of a public health surveillance system. This is because the number of cases reported is a measure of the burden of disease and can be used to track trends over time.

Which of the following is NOT a method for evaluating the impact of a public health surveillance system?

  1. Calculating the incidence rate of a disease

  2. Calculating the prevalence rate of a disease

  3. Calculating the mortality rate of a disease

  4. Calculating the cost-effectiveness of the system


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Calculating the cost-effectiveness of the system is not a method for evaluating the impact of a public health surveillance system. This is because the impact of a surveillance system is determined by its ability to achieve its objectives, not by its cost.

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