Software Design

Description: This quiz covers the fundamental concepts and principles of software design, including design patterns, software architecture, and object-oriented programming.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: software design design patterns software architecture object-oriented programming
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What is the primary goal of software design?

  1. To create a software system that meets the user's requirements.

  2. To develop a software system that is efficient and scalable.

  3. To ensure that the software system is reliable and secure.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Software design aims to achieve all of these objectives: meeting user requirements, ensuring efficiency and scalability, and guaranteeing reliability and security.

Which of the following is NOT a common design pattern?

  1. Factory Method

  2. Singleton

  3. Observer

  4. Composite


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Composite is not a design pattern; it is a structural pattern that describes how objects can be composed into larger structures.

What is the purpose of a software architecture?

  1. To define the overall structure and organization of a software system.

  2. To specify the components and their relationships within the system.

  3. To guide the implementation and evolution of the system.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A software architecture serves all of these purposes: defining the system's structure, specifying its components and relationships, and guiding its implementation and evolution.

Which of the following is NOT a common architectural style?

  1. Client-Server

  2. Microservices

  3. Layered Architecture

  4. Event-Driven Architecture


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Layered Architecture is not an architectural style; it is a structural pattern that describes how a system can be organized into layers.

What is the main principle behind object-oriented programming?

  1. Encapsulation

  2. Inheritance

  3. Polymorphism

  4. Abstraction


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Abstraction is the fundamental principle of object-oriented programming, which involves hiding the implementation details of an object and exposing only its essential characteristics.

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using design patterns?

  1. Reusability

  2. Maintainability

  3. Extensibility

  4. Performance


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Design patterns do not directly impact the performance of a software system. They are primarily concerned with improving the design and structure of the system.

What is the role of a software designer in the software development process?

  1. To translate user requirements into a technical design.

  2. To create a detailed implementation plan for the software system.

  3. To ensure that the software system meets the quality and performance requirements.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A software designer plays a crucial role in translating user requirements, creating a technical design, planning the implementation, and ensuring the quality and performance of the software system.

Which of the following is NOT a common software design metric?

  1. Coupling

  2. Cohesion

  3. Complexity

  4. Performance


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Performance is not a design metric; it is a measure of the system's runtime behavior.

What is the purpose of a software design review?

  1. To identify potential design flaws and improve the overall quality of the design.

  2. To ensure that the design meets the user requirements and technical constraints.

  3. To facilitate communication and collaboration among team members.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A software design review serves all of these purposes: identifying design flaws, ensuring compliance with requirements, facilitating communication, and improving the overall design quality.

Which of the following is NOT a common software design tool?

  1. UML (Unified Modeling Language)

  2. Flowcharts

  3. Wireframes

  4. Prototypes


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Wireframes are not specifically used for software design; they are commonly used in web and UI design to create visual representations of user interfaces.

What is the primary goal of refactoring in software design?

  1. To improve the structure and organization of the code.

  2. To make the code more readable and maintainable.

  3. To enhance the performance and efficiency of the code.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Refactoring aims to achieve all of these objectives: improving code structure, enhancing readability and maintainability, and optimizing performance and efficiency.

Which of the following is NOT a common software design principle?

  1. Separation of Concerns

  2. Modularity

  3. Encapsulation

  4. Scalability


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Scalability is not a design principle; it is a quality attribute that describes the system's ability to handle increasing demands or workloads.

What is the purpose of a software design document?

  1. To provide a detailed overview of the software system's design.

  2. To document the architectural decisions and design choices made during the design process.

  3. To serve as a communication tool among team members and stakeholders.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A software design document serves all of these purposes: providing an overview of the design, documenting decisions and choices, and facilitating communication.

Which of the following is NOT a common software design anti-pattern?

  1. Spaghetti Code

  2. God Object

  3. Big Ball of Mud

  4. Singleton


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Singleton is not an anti-pattern; it is a design pattern that restricts the instantiation of a class to only one object.

What is the main objective of software design optimization?

  1. To improve the performance and efficiency of the software system.

  2. To reduce the complexity and maintainability of the code.

  3. To enhance the scalability and reliability of the system.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Software design optimization primarily focuses on improving the performance and efficiency of the system, while also considering factors like complexity, maintainability, scalability, and reliability.

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