Difficulty forming relationships

Delayed language development

Aggression

Self-harm

Birth to 5 years

5 to 12 years

12 to 18 years

18 years and older

Lack of empathy

Difficulty regulating emotions

Hyperactivity

Social withdrawal

Neglect

Abuse

Trauma

All of the above

Poverty

Parental substance abuse

Mental illness in parents

Secure attachment in infancy

To help the child form healthy attachments

To reduce symptoms of RAD

To improve the child's social skills

All of the above

Parent-child psychotherapy

Individual therapy

Medication

Residential treatment

Good with early intervention

Poor with early intervention

Depends on the severity of the disorder

No prognosis is possible

Providing a secure attachment in infancy

Preventing neglect and abuse

Providing early intervention for children at risk

All of the above

Failure to thrive

Difficulty self-soothing

Lack of interest in social interaction

Hyperactivity

RAD is caused by neglect, while DSED is caused by abuse.

RAD is characterized by difficulty forming relationships, while DSED is characterized by indiscriminate friendliness.

RAD is more common in boys, while DSED is more common in girls.

All of the above

Tantrums

Aggression

Self-harm

Difficulty separating from caregivers

RAD is characterized by difficulty forming relationships, while ASD is characterized by difficulty with social interaction and communication.

RAD is more common in boys, while ASD is more common in girls.

RAD is typically diagnosed in early childhood, while ASD is typically diagnosed later in childhood.

All of the above

Lying

Stealing

Fire-setting

Difficulty making friends

RAD is characterized by difficulty forming relationships, while ODD is characterized by oppositional and defiant behavior.

RAD is more common in boys, while ODD is more common in girls.

RAD is typically diagnosed in early childhood, while ODD is typically diagnosed later in childhood.

All of the above