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Social Stratification in Rural India

Description: This quiz aims to assess your understanding of the concept of social stratification in rural India. It covers various aspects related to the social hierarchy, caste system, and their impact on rural society.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: social stratification rural sociology caste system social inequality
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the primary basis of social stratification in rural India?

  1. Economic Status

  2. Caste System

  3. Education

  4. Occupation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The caste system is the primary basis of social stratification in rural India, where individuals are assigned to different social groups based on their birth.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the caste system in rural India?

  1. Endogamy

  2. Occupational Specialization

  3. Social Mobility

  4. Pollution and Purity


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Social mobility is not a characteristic of the caste system in rural India, as individuals are generally expected to remain within their assigned caste.

What is the term used to describe the highest social class in rural India?

  1. Brahmins

  2. Kshatriyas

  3. Vaishyas

  4. Shudras


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Brahmins are considered the highest social class in rural India, traditionally associated with priestly and intellectual roles.

Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to social inequality in rural India?

  1. Caste Discrimination

  2. Economic Disparities

  3. Gender Inequality

  4. Access to Education


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Access to education is not a factor contributing to social inequality in rural India, as it is generally seen as a means of upward social mobility.

What is the term used to describe the practice of marrying within one's own caste?

  1. Exogamy

  2. Endogamy

  3. Hypergamy

  4. Hypogamy


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Endogamy is the practice of marrying within one's own caste, which is prevalent in rural India to maintain social boundaries and purity.

Which of the following is NOT a social group associated with the caste system in rural India?

  1. Brahmins

  2. Kshatriyas

  3. Vaishyas

  4. Adivasis


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Adivasis are indigenous tribal communities in India and are not directly associated with the caste system, although they may face social discrimination.

What is the term used to describe the system of hereditary occupational specialization associated with the caste system?

  1. Jajmani System

  2. Varna System

  3. Gotra System

  4. Kula System


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Jajmani System is a system of hereditary occupational specialization associated with the caste system, where different castes are assigned specific occupations.

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of social stratification in rural India?

  1. Economic Inequality

  2. Social Exclusion

  3. Political Marginalization

  4. Educational Opportunities


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Educational opportunities are not a consequence of social stratification in rural India, as access to education is generally seen as a means of upward social mobility.

What is the term used to describe the social practice of avoiding contact with members of lower castes?

  1. Untouchability

  2. Excommunication

  3. Social Ostracism

  4. Boycott


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Untouchability is the social practice of avoiding contact with members of lower castes, which is prevalent in rural India and is associated with notions of pollution and purity.

Which of the following is NOT a government initiative aimed at addressing social inequality in rural India?

  1. Reservation System

  2. Land Reforms

  3. Minimum Wages Act

  4. Right to Information Act


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Right to Information Act is not specifically aimed at addressing social inequality in rural India, although it can contribute to transparency and accountability in governance.

What is the term used to describe the social movement aimed at abolishing the caste system and promoting social equality in India?

  1. Dalit Movement

  2. Ambedkarite Movement

  3. Anti-Caste Movement

  4. Social Justice Movement


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Anti-Caste Movement is a social movement aimed at abolishing the caste system and promoting social equality in India, led by various activists and organizations.

Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to the persistence of social stratification in rural India?

  1. Economic Disparities

  2. Lack of Education

  3. Cultural Beliefs and Values

  4. Government Policies


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Government policies are not a factor contributing to the persistence of social stratification in rural India, as many policies are aimed at promoting social equality and justice.

What is the term used to describe the social practice of ranking individuals based on their caste or social status?

  1. Caste Hierarchy

  2. Social Stratification

  3. Social Ranking

  4. Social Class


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Caste Hierarchy is the social practice of ranking individuals based on their caste or social status, which is prevalent in rural India and influences various aspects of social life.

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of social stratification in rural India?

  1. Limited Access to Resources

  2. Discrimination and Prejudice

  3. Social Harmony

  4. Political Representation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Social Harmony is not a consequence of social stratification in rural India, as it often leads to social divisions, discrimination, and conflict.

What is the term used to describe the social practice of assigning individuals to different social groups based on their birth?

  1. Caste System

  2. Varna System

  3. Gotra System

  4. Kula System


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Caste System is the social practice of assigning individuals to different social groups based on their birth, which is prevalent in rural India and influences various aspects of social life.

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