Conservation priorities aim to identify and protect areas of high biodiversity value, ensuring the survival of species and ecosystems.

Endemism, the occurrence of species unique to a particular region, is a key factor in determining conservation priorities, as it highlights areas with irreplaceable biodiversity.

Biodiversity hotspots are regions with exceptionally high concentrations of endemic species and are considered global priorities for conservation.

Conservation International (CI) is a leading organization dedicated to protecting biodiversity hotspots and promoting sustainable development.

Biodiversity hotspots occupy a relatively small portion of the Earth's land surface, approximately 2.3%, yet they harbor a disproportionately large share of the world's biodiversity.

Indonesia is home to the highest number of biodiversity hotspots, with six hotspots located within its territory.

Habitat loss and fragmentation, primarily driven by human activities such as deforestation and urbanization, pose the greatest threat to biodiversity in conservation hotspots.

A protected area network is a system of interconnected areas that are legally designated and managed to conserve biodiversity and ecosystem services.

Ecological restoration is the process of assisting the recovery of an ecosystem that has been degraded, damaged, or destroyed.

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is a legally binding international treaty that aims to conserve biodiversity, ensure the sustainable use of its components, and share the benefits of genetic resources fairly and equitably.

Degrowth is a socio-economic approach that aims to reduce the overall consumption and production of resources, leading to a more sustainable and equitable society.

Community-based conservation involves local communities in the planning and implementation of conservation initiatives, recognizing their knowledge and stewardship of natural resources.

Invasive species introduction refers to the intentional or unintentional introduction of non-native species into an ecosystem, often leading to negative ecological impacts.

Flyway conservation focuses on protecting and restoring critical habitats along migratory routes, ensuring the survival of migratory species.

Environmental remediation involves the removal, containment, or treatment of pollutants or contaminants to restore the natural environment to a healthier state.