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Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your knowledge of the diagnosis of infectious diseases.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: infectious diseases diagnosis microbiology pathology
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following is NOT a common method for diagnosing infectious diseases?

  1. Microscopy

  2. Culture

  3. Serology

  4. Imaging


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Imaging is not a common method for diagnosing infectious diseases, as it is typically used to diagnose structural abnormalities or injuries.

What is the most common type of microscopy used to diagnose infectious diseases?

  1. Bright-field microscopy

  2. Dark-field microscopy

  3. Phase-contrast microscopy

  4. Fluorescence microscopy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Bright-field microscopy is the most common type of microscopy used to diagnose infectious diseases, as it is simple to use and can be used to visualize a wide range of microorganisms.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of culture used to diagnose infectious diseases?

  1. Blood culture

  2. Urine culture

  3. Sputum culture

  4. Stool culture


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Stool culture is not a common type of culture used to diagnose infectious diseases, as it is typically used to diagnose gastrointestinal disorders.

What is the most common type of serology test used to diagnose infectious diseases?

  1. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)

  2. Western blot

  3. Immunofluorescence assay (IFA)

  4. Complement fixation test (CFT)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is the most common type of serology test used to diagnose infectious diseases, as it is simple to perform and can be used to detect a wide range of antibodies.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of imaging used to diagnose infectious diseases?

  1. X-ray

  2. Computed tomography (CT) scan

  3. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan

  4. Ultrasound


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan is not a common type of imaging used to diagnose infectious diseases, as it is typically used to diagnose structural abnormalities or injuries.

What is the most common type of specimen collected for the diagnosis of infectious diseases?

  1. Blood

  2. Urine

  3. Sputum

  4. Stool


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Blood is the most common type of specimen collected for the diagnosis of infectious diseases, as it can be used to detect a wide range of microorganisms.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of antibiotic used to treat infectious diseases?

  1. Penicillin

  2. Cephalosporin

  3. Macrolide

  4. Antifungal


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Antifungal is not a common type of antibiotic used to treat infectious diseases, as it is typically used to treat fungal infections.

What is the most common type of antiviral drug used to treat infectious diseases?

  1. Acyclovir

  2. Zidovudine

  3. Oseltamivir

  4. Ribavirin


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Acyclovir is the most common type of antiviral drug used to treat infectious diseases, as it is effective against a wide range of viruses.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of antifungal drug used to treat infectious diseases?

  1. Fluconazole

  2. Itraconazole

  3. Voriconazole

  4. Amphotericin B


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Amphotericin B is not a common type of antifungal drug used to treat infectious diseases, as it is typically used to treat severe fungal infections.

What is the most common type of antiparasitic drug used to treat infectious diseases?

  1. Mebendazole

  2. Albendazole

  3. Praziquantel

  4. Ivermectin


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mebendazole is the most common type of antiparasitic drug used to treat infectious diseases, as it is effective against a wide range of parasites.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of vaccine used to prevent infectious diseases?

  1. Live attenuated vaccine

  2. Inactivated vaccine

  3. Toxoid vaccine

  4. Subunit vaccine


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Toxoid vaccine is not a common type of vaccine used to prevent infectious diseases, as it is typically used to prevent tetanus and diphtheria.

What is the most common type of immunoglobulin used to prevent infectious diseases?

  1. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)

  2. Intramuscular immunoglobulin (IMIG)

  3. Subcutaneous immunoglobulin (SCIG)

  4. Oral immunoglobulin (OIG)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is the most common type of immunoglobulin used to prevent infectious diseases, as it is effective against a wide range of pathogens.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of infection control measure?

  1. Hand hygiene

  2. Personal protective equipment (PPE)

  3. Isolation

  4. Disinfection


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Disinfection is not a common type of infection control measure, as it is typically used to clean surfaces and objects.

What is the most common type of surveillance used to monitor infectious diseases?

  1. Active surveillance

  2. Passive surveillance

  3. Sentinel surveillance

  4. Syndromic surveillance


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Passive surveillance is the most common type of surveillance used to monitor infectious diseases, as it relies on healthcare providers to report cases of infection.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of outbreak investigation?

  1. Case-control study

  2. Cohort study

  3. Cross-sectional study

  4. Ecological study


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ecological study is not a common type of outbreak investigation, as it is typically used to study the relationship between environmental factors and disease.

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