Cognition and Memory

Description: This quiz covers the concepts of cognition and memory, including different types of memory, memory processes, and factors affecting memory.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: cognition memory cognitive psychology biological psychology
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Which of the following is NOT a type of memory?

  1. Short-term memory

  2. Long-term memory

  3. Sensory memory

  4. Procedural memory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Procedural memory is a type of long-term memory that stores information about how to perform certain tasks or skills, rather than facts or knowledge.

What is the process of transferring information from short-term memory to long-term memory called?

  1. Encoding

  2. Storage

  3. Retrieval

  4. Consolidation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Consolidation is the process by which memories are strengthened and stored in long-term memory.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can affect memory?

  1. Attention

  2. Emotion

  3. Sleep

  4. Genetics


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

While genetics can influence certain aspects of cognition, such as intelligence, it is not a direct factor that affects memory.

What is the term for the tendency to remember information that is presented at the beginning and end of a list?

  1. Primacy effect

  2. Recency effect

  3. Serial position effect

  4. Von Restorff effect


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The serial position effect refers to the tendency to remember items that are presented at the beginning and end of a list better than items in the middle.

Which of the following is NOT a type of long-term memory?

  1. Episodic memory

  2. Semantic memory

  3. Procedural memory

  4. Working memory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Working memory is a type of short-term memory that temporarily stores and manipulates information.

What is the term for the tendency to remember information that is personally relevant or meaningful?

  1. Primacy effect

  2. Recency effect

  3. Self-reference effect

  4. Von Restorff effect


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The self-reference effect refers to the tendency to remember information that is personally relevant or meaningful to us.

Which of the following is NOT a type of memory impairment?

  1. Amnesia

  2. Dementia

  3. Aphasia

  4. Alzheimer's disease


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Aphasia is a language disorder that affects the ability to produce and understand language, but it is not a type of memory impairment.

What is the term for the tendency to remember information that is presented in a distinctive or unusual way?

  1. Primacy effect

  2. Recency effect

  3. Self-reference effect

  4. Von Restorff effect


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Von Restorff effect refers to the tendency to remember information that is presented in a distinctive or unusual way.

Which of the following is NOT a stage of the memory process?

  1. Encoding

  2. Storage

  3. Retrieval

  4. Forgetting


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Forgetting is not a stage of the memory process, but rather a result of the natural decay of memories over time or interference from other memories.

What is the term for the process of retrieving information from long-term memory?

  1. Encoding

  2. Storage

  3. Retrieval

  4. Consolidation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Retrieval is the process of accessing and bringing information from long-term memory into conscious awareness.

Which of the following is NOT a type of memory retrieval?

  1. Recall

  2. Recognition

  3. Recollection

  4. Priming


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Priming is a type of implicit memory that involves the activation of associations between stimuli, rather than the conscious retrieval of information.

What is the term for the tendency to remember information that is presented repeatedly?

  1. Primacy effect

  2. Recency effect

  3. Repetition effect

  4. Spacing effect


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The repetition effect refers to the tendency to remember information that is presented repeatedly.

Which of the following is NOT a type of memory consolidation?

  1. Synaptic consolidation

  2. Systems consolidation

  3. Declarative consolidation

  4. Procedural consolidation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Declarative consolidation is not a type of memory consolidation, but rather a type of long-term memory that stores facts and knowledge.

What is the term for the tendency to remember information that is presented in a meaningful or organized way?

  1. Primacy effect

  2. Recency effect

  3. Organization effect

  4. Mnemonic device effect


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The organization effect refers to the tendency to remember information that is presented in a meaningful or organized way.

Which of the following is NOT a type of mnemonic device?

  1. Acronyms

  2. Chunking

  3. Rhymes

  4. Imagery


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Rhymes are not a type of mnemonic device, but rather a type of poetic device used to create a sense of rhythm or flow in language.

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