Gingivitis is a common gum disease that causes inflammation, redness, and bleeding of the gums. It can also cause bad breath.

Poor oral hygiene, such as not brushing and flossing regularly, is the main cause of gingivitis. Plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, forms on the teeth and gums. If plaque is not removed, it can harden into tartar, which can irritate the gums and cause gingivitis.

Periodontitis is a more severe form of gingivitis that affects the gums and the bone that supports the teeth. It can cause the gums to recede, the teeth to become loose, and even tooth loss.

The risk factors for periodontitis include poor oral hygiene, smoking, diabetes, and a family history of periodontitis.

The symptoms of periodontitis include bleeding gums, swollen gums, bad breath, and loose teeth.

Gingivitis is treated by brushing and flossing regularly, using an antibacterial mouthwash, and scaling and root planing. Scaling and root planing is a procedure in which the dentist removes plaque and tartar from the teeth and gums.

Periodontitis is treated with scaling and root planing, antibiotics, and surgery. Surgery may be necessary to remove diseased tissue and bone, and to reposition the teeth.

The complications of periodontitis include tooth loss, heart disease, stroke, and diabetes.

The best way to prevent gingivitis and periodontitis is to brush and floss regularly, use an antibacterial mouthwash, and see your dentist for regular checkups and cleanings.

Gingivitis is not a contagious disease. It is caused by poor oral hygiene and other factors, such as smoking and diabetes.

Periodontitis cannot be reversed, but it can be treated to prevent further damage to the gums and teeth.

Regular dental checkups and cleanings can help prevent gingivitis and periodontitis by removing plaque and tartar from the teeth and gums.

Bleeding gums, swollen gums, and bad breath are all common signs of gingivitis.

Poor oral hygiene, smoking, and diabetes are all risk factors for periodontitis.

Scaling and root planing, antibiotics, and surgery are all treatment options for periodontitis.