The Hubble Space Telescope, launched in 1990, has captured stunning images of celestial objects, providing valuable insights into the formation and evolution of galaxies.

The JWST, launched in 2022, is designed to study the earliest galaxies, the formation of stars and planets, and the chemical composition of distant objects.

The Chandra X-ray Observatory, launched in 1999, is designed to study X-ray emissions from various objects, including black holes, neutron stars, and supernova remnants.

The Spitzer Space Telescope, launched in 2003, is designed to observe celestial objects in the infrared region of the spectrum, allowing it to study obscured regions and cool objects.

The Kepler Space Telescope, launched in 2009, was primarily designed to search for exoplanets, particularly those that are Earth-like and potentially habitable.

XMM-Newton, launched in 1999, is a European Space Agency observatory designed to study X-ray emissions from various celestial objects, including black holes, neutron stars, and supernova remnants.

ALMA, located in the Atacama Desert of Chile, is a powerful radio telescope array designed to study the formation of stars and planets, as well as the chemical composition of interstellar gas and dust.

The Solar Dynamics Observatory, launched in 2010, is dedicated to studying the Sun, providing valuable insights into its magnetic activity, solar flares, and coronal mass ejections.

Gaia, launched in 2013, is a European Space Agency mission designed to measure the positions, distances, and motions of stars in our galaxy, providing valuable insights into the structure and evolution of the Milky Way.

The Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, launched in 2008, is designed to study gamma-ray emissions from various celestial objects, including pulsars, supernova remnants, and active galactic nuclei.

TESS, launched in 2018, is designed to search for exoplanets, particularly those that are Earth-sized and potentially habitable, by observing stars for periodic dimming caused by transiting planets.

Planck Surveyor, launched in 2009, was a European Space Agency mission designed to study the cosmic microwave background radiation, providing valuable insights into the early universe and the formation of cosmic structures.

LSST, currently under construction, is designed to map the entire sky in multiple wavelengths over a ten-year period, providing valuable data for studying dark energy, dark matter, and the evolution of galaxies.

The James Webb Space Telescope is equipped with instruments capable of studying the polarization of light from celestial objects, providing valuable insights into the magnetic fields and physical properties of galaxies, stars, and nebulae.

Roman, scheduled for launch in the mid-2020s, is designed to investigate dark energy and dark matter, study exoplanets, and explore the formation and evolution of galaxies.