Water is the most abundant molecule in the universe and is a major component of interstellar ice grains.

Helium ice is not a common type of ice found in the solar system due to its low melting point and high volatility.

Radiolysis is the process by which molecules in ice grains are converted into more complex organic molecules through the interaction with high-energy radiation.

While ice chemistry can provide insights into the potential for life beyond Earth, the detection of extraterrestrial life is not directly related to ice chemistry.

The Rosetta mission visited comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko and provided valuable insights into the composition and structure of cometary ice.

While ice chemistry can provide insights into planetary formation and evolution, the development of new methods for space exploration is not directly related to ice chemistry.

Photodissociation is the process by which molecules in ice grains are broken down into simpler molecules through the interaction with ultraviolet radiation.

While ice chemistry can provide insights into the formation of mineral deposits, the role of ice in shaping landscapes, and the study of ancient climates, the origin of life on Earth is not directly related to ice chemistry.

Europa is considered a prime target for astrobiology missions due to its potential for harboring subsurface oceans that could potentially support life.

While ice chemistry can provide insights into the development of new materials for energy storage, the creation of new types of catalysts, and the study of ice under extreme conditions, the development of new methods for food preservation is not directly related to ice chemistry.

Accretion is the process by which ice grains in interstellar space are coated with a layer of organic molecules through the collision and sticking of these molecules onto the ice grain surface.

While ice chemistry can provide insights into the formation of clouds, the role of ice in climate change, and the study of atmospheric chemistry, the development of new methods for weather forecasting is not directly related to ice chemistry.

Enceladus is known for its active geysers and subsurface ocean, making it a prime target for astrobiology missions.

While ice chemistry can provide insights into the role of ice in the cryosphere, the impact of ice on ecosystems, and the development of new methods for water purification, the creation of new types of fertilizers is not directly related to ice chemistry.

Erosion is the process by which ice grains in interstellar space are destroyed through collisions with other particles, such as cosmic rays and interstellar dust.