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The Mauryan Empire's Economic Policies: A Foundation for Growth

Description: The Mauryan Empire's Economic Policies: A Foundation for Growth
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: mauryan empire economic policies ancient india
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Which Mauryan ruler is credited with implementing the first comprehensive economic policies in ancient India?

  1. Chandragupta Maurya

  2. Ashoka

  3. Bindusara

  4. Kautilya


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the Mauryan Empire, is credited with implementing the first comprehensive economic policies in ancient India.

What was the primary goal of the Mauryan economic policies?

  1. To promote trade and commerce

  2. To increase agricultural production

  3. To establish a strong military

  4. To maintain social order


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary goal of the Mauryan economic policies was to promote trade and commerce, which was essential for the growth and prosperity of the empire.

Which Mauryan ruler is known for his emphasis on agriculture and irrigation?

  1. Chandragupta Maurya

  2. Ashoka

  3. Bindusara

  4. Kautilya


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Ashoka, the grandson of Chandragupta Maurya, is known for his emphasis on agriculture and irrigation. He constructed numerous canals and reservoirs to improve agricultural productivity.

What was the role of the state in the Mauryan economy?

  1. The state controlled all economic activities

  2. The state played a limited role in the economy

  3. The state encouraged private enterprise

  4. The state provided social welfare programs


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Mauryan state played a limited role in the economy, focusing on maintaining law and order, collecting taxes, and promoting trade and commerce.

Which of the following was not a major source of revenue for the Mauryan government?

  1. Land tax

  2. Sales tax

  3. Customs duties

  4. Mining royalties


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sales tax was not a major source of revenue for the Mauryan government.

What was the primary unit of currency in the Mauryan Empire?

  1. Gold coins

  2. Silver coins

  3. Copper coins

  4. Cowrie shells


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Silver coins were the primary unit of currency in the Mauryan Empire.

Which Mauryan ruler introduced a uniform system of weights and measures?

  1. Chandragupta Maurya

  2. Ashoka

  3. Bindusara

  4. Kautilya


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Ashoka introduced a uniform system of weights and measures to facilitate trade and commerce.

What was the Mauryan government's policy towards foreign trade?

  1. The government encouraged foreign trade

  2. The government restricted foreign trade

  3. The government imposed high tariffs on imported goods

  4. The government banned foreign trade


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Mauryan government encouraged foreign trade, as it was seen as a source of wealth and prosperity.

Which Mauryan ruler is known for his emphasis on trade and commerce?

  1. Chandragupta Maurya

  2. Ashoka

  3. Bindusara

  4. Kautilya


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Bindusara, the son of Chandragupta Maurya, is known for his emphasis on trade and commerce. He established trade relations with several countries, including Greece and Persia.

What was the role of guilds in the Mauryan economy?

  1. Guilds regulated trade and commerce

  2. Guilds provided social welfare programs

  3. Guilds controlled the prices of goods

  4. Guilds represented the interests of workers


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Guilds played an important role in regulating trade and commerce in the Mauryan Empire.

Which Mauryan ruler is known for his emphasis on social welfare?

  1. Chandragupta Maurya

  2. Ashoka

  3. Bindusara

  4. Kautilya


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Ashoka, the grandson of Chandragupta Maurya, is known for his emphasis on social welfare. He implemented several policies to improve the lives of his subjects, including the construction of hospitals and rest houses.

What was the primary source of revenue for the Mauryan government?

  1. Land tax

  2. Sales tax

  3. Customs duties

  4. Mining royalties


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Land tax was the primary source of revenue for the Mauryan government.

Which Mauryan ruler is known for his emphasis on law and order?

  1. Chandragupta Maurya

  2. Ashoka

  3. Bindusara

  4. Kautilya


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Chandragupta Maurya is known for his emphasis on law and order. He established a strong and efficient administrative system to maintain peace and security in the empire.

What was the role of the state in the Mauryan economy?

  1. The state controlled all economic activities

  2. The state played a limited role in the economy

  3. The state encouraged private enterprise

  4. The state provided social welfare programs


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Mauryan state played a limited role in the economy, focusing on maintaining law and order, collecting taxes, and promoting trade and commerce.

Which Mauryan ruler is known for his emphasis on education?

  1. Chandragupta Maurya

  2. Ashoka

  3. Bindusara

  4. Kautilya


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Ashoka is known for his emphasis on education. He established a network of schools and universities to promote learning and knowledge.

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