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Family Research Methods: Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of the various quantitative and qualitative methods used in family research. It covers topics such as survey design, experimental design, qualitative interviewing, and data analysis techniques.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: family research quantitative methods qualitative methods survey design experimental design qualitative interviewing data analysis
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Which of the following is a quantitative research method?

  1. Survey

  2. Interview

  3. Focus Group

  4. Participant Observation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A survey is a quantitative research method that involves collecting data from a large number of people using a structured questionnaire.

What is the purpose of a pilot study?

  1. To test the feasibility of a research study

  2. To collect data for the main study

  3. To generalize the findings of the study to a larger population

  4. To explore a new research topic


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A pilot study is a small-scale study that is conducted prior to the main study to test the feasibility of the research design, instruments, and procedures.

Which of the following is a qualitative research method?

  1. Survey

  2. Interview

  3. Focus Group

  4. Participant Observation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

An interview is a qualitative research method that involves collecting data from a small number of people through face-to-face or telephone conversations.

What is the purpose of a focus group?

  1. To collect data from a large number of people

  2. To explore a new research topic

  3. To generate ideas for a research study

  4. To test the feasibility of a research study


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A focus group is a qualitative research method that involves collecting data from a small group of people through a guided discussion.

Which of the following is a data analysis technique used in quantitative research?

  1. Descriptive Statistics

  2. Inferential Statistics

  3. Grounded Theory

  4. Narrative Analysis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Descriptive statistics are used to summarize and describe data in a quantitative research study.

What is the purpose of grounded theory?

  1. To test a hypothesis

  2. To generate a theory

  3. To collect data from a large number of people

  4. To explore a new research topic


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Grounded theory is a qualitative research method that involves generating a theory from data collected through interviews, observations, and other sources.

Which of the following is a data analysis technique used in qualitative research?

  1. Descriptive Statistics

  2. Inferential Statistics

  3. Grounded Theory

  4. Narrative Analysis


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Narrative analysis is a qualitative research method that involves analyzing data in the form of stories or narratives.

What is the purpose of a literature review?

  1. To identify gaps in the research literature

  2. To summarize the findings of previous studies

  3. To develop a theoretical framework for a research study

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A literature review is a critical analysis of the existing research literature on a particular topic. It is used to identify gaps in the research literature, summarize the findings of previous studies, and develop a theoretical framework for a research study.

Which of the following is a type of sampling method used in quantitative research?

  1. Probability Sampling

  2. Non-Probability Sampling

  3. Convenience Sampling

  4. Snowball Sampling


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Probability sampling is a type of sampling method in which every member of the population has a known chance of being selected for the sample.

What is the purpose of a research proposal?

  1. To outline the research question and objectives

  2. To describe the research methods and procedures

  3. To justify the importance of the research study

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A research proposal is a document that outlines the research question and objectives, describes the research methods and procedures, and justifies the importance of the research study.

Which of the following is a type of sampling method used in qualitative research?

  1. Probability Sampling

  2. Non-Probability Sampling

  3. Convenience Sampling

  4. Snowball Sampling


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Non-probability sampling is a type of sampling method in which every member of the population does not have a known chance of being selected for the sample.

What is the purpose of a research ethics review?

  1. To ensure that the research study is conducted in an ethical manner

  2. To protect the rights of research participants

  3. To ensure that the research study is scientifically valid

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A research ethics review is a process by which a research study is evaluated to ensure that it is conducted in an ethical manner, that the rights of research participants are protected, and that the research study is scientifically valid.

Which of the following is a type of data collection method used in quantitative research?

  1. Survey

  2. Interview

  3. Focus Group

  4. Participant Observation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A survey is a type of data collection method used in quantitative research that involves collecting data from a large number of people using a structured questionnaire.

What is the purpose of a research report?

  1. To communicate the findings of a research study

  2. To discuss the implications of the research findings

  3. To make recommendations for future research

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A research report is a document that communicates the findings of a research study, discusses the implications of the research findings, and makes recommendations for future research.

Which of the following is a type of data collection method used in qualitative research?

  1. Survey

  2. Interview

  3. Focus Group

  4. Participant Observation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

An interview is a type of data collection method used in qualitative research that involves collecting data from a small number of people through face-to-face or telephone conversations.

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