Industrial activities, such as manufacturing and power generation, release various pollutants into the air, including particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides.

Carbon dioxide is the primary greenhouse gas contributing to human-induced climate change. It traps heat in the atmosphere, leading to an increase in global temperatures.

Air pollution can contribute to an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, such as heart attacks and strokes, due to the harmful effects of pollutants on the heart and blood vessels.

Climate change can lead to shifts in species distribution and abundance, as species adapt or migrate to suitable habitats with changing environmental conditions.

Global warming refers to the long-term increase in Earth's average surface temperature, primarily due to the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

Solar photovoltaic systems generate electricity from sunlight without emitting air pollutants, making them a clean and renewable energy source.

Livestock farming, particularly the digestive processes of ruminant animals, is a significant source of methane emissions, contributing to the increase in greenhouse gas concentrations.

Forests play a crucial role in mitigating climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide through photosynthesis, effectively removing it from the atmosphere and storing it in biomass and soil.

Rising sea levels can lead to increased coastal erosion, threatening coastal communities and infrastructure, and displacing ecosystems.

Mitigation refers to the efforts taken to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and limit the effects of climate change, typically involving the transition to renewable energy sources, energy efficiency measures, and sustainable land use practices.

Climate change can lead to shifts in growing seasons and changes in temperature and precipitation patterns, affecting the suitability of certain crops in specific regions.

Biomass burning, including forest fires and agricultural burning, is a significant source of black carbon, a type of particulate matter that contributes to air pollution and climate change.

Increased air pollution can disrupt the ecological balance by affecting plant and animal life, altering food chains, and reducing biodiversity.

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) involves capturing carbon dioxide from industrial sources or the atmosphere and storing it underground or in geological formations to reduce its impact on climate change.