Environmental Service

Description: Environmental Service Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: environment sustainability conservation
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What is the primary goal of environmental service?

  1. To promote economic growth

  2. To protect and preserve the natural environment

  3. To advance technological development

  4. To increase consumerism


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Environmental service aims to safeguard and maintain the health and integrity of ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural resources for the benefit of both present and future generations.

Which of the following is NOT an example of environmental service?

  1. Planting trees

  2. Recycling waste

  3. Using public transportation

  4. Driving a gas-powered car


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Driving a gas-powered car contributes to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, which harm the environment. The other options, such as planting trees, recycling waste, and using public transportation, are all examples of environmental service.

What is the term for the process of reducing the amount of waste produced?

  1. Recycling

  2. Composting

  3. Upcycling

  4. Waste reduction


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Waste reduction refers to the practices and strategies employed to minimize the amount of waste generated. It involves reducing the consumption of resources, reusing items, and composting organic materials.

Which of the following is a renewable energy source?

  1. Fossil fuels

  2. Solar energy

  3. Nuclear energy

  4. Natural gas


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Solar energy is a renewable energy source because it is derived from the sun, which is a constantly replenished resource. Fossil fuels, nuclear energy, and natural gas are non-renewable energy sources because they are finite and cannot be replenished naturally.

What is the term for the process of converting waste into a usable resource?

  1. Recycling

  2. Composting

  3. Upcycling

  4. Landfilling


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Upcycling refers to the process of transforming waste materials or unwanted products into new items of better quality or perceived value. It involves creatively reusing discarded materials to create something new and useful.

Which of the following is a greenhouse gas?

  1. Oxygen

  2. Nitrogen

  3. Carbon dioxide

  4. Water vapor


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas because it traps heat in the atmosphere, contributing to the greenhouse effect and global warming.

What is the term for the process of planting trees to restore or create a forest?

  1. Reforestation

  2. Afforestation

  3. Deforestation

  4. Logging


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Reforestation refers to the process of planting trees in areas where forests have been lost or degraded. It aims to restore the ecological balance and provide environmental benefits such as carbon sequestration, soil conservation, and biodiversity enhancement.

Which of the following is a non-biodegradable material?

  1. Paper

  2. Plastic

  3. Wood

  4. Cotton


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Plastic is a non-biodegradable material because it does not decompose naturally in the environment. It can take hundreds or even thousands of years for plastic to break down, causing pollution and harm to wildlife.

What is the term for the process of reducing energy consumption?

  1. Energy efficiency

  2. Energy conservation

  3. Energy production

  4. Energy distribution


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Energy efficiency refers to the practices and technologies employed to reduce energy consumption without compromising the level of service or comfort. It involves using energy more wisely and efficiently.

Which of the following is a sustainable practice in agriculture?

  1. Monoculture farming

  2. Organic farming

  3. Slash-and-burn agriculture

  4. Intensive livestock farming


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Organic farming is a sustainable agricultural practice that emphasizes the use of natural methods and materials to produce food. It avoids the use of synthetic pesticides, herbicides, fertilizers, and genetically modified organisms (GMOs).

What is the term for the process of protecting and conserving natural habitats and wildlife?

  1. Biodiversity conservation

  2. Habitat restoration

  3. Species recovery

  4. Ecosystem management


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Biodiversity conservation refers to the efforts and strategies employed to protect and maintain the variety of life on Earth, including species, ecosystems, and genetic diversity. It aims to prevent the loss of biodiversity and ensure the sustainable use of natural resources.

Which of the following is a type of pollution that can be caused by human activities?

  1. Light pollution

  2. Noise pollution

  3. Thermal pollution

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Light pollution, noise pollution, and thermal pollution are all types of pollution that can be caused by human activities. Light pollution refers to excessive artificial light that can disrupt natural ecosystems and affect human health. Noise pollution is caused by excessive and unwanted sound that can have negative impacts on human health and well-being. Thermal pollution occurs when human activities release heat into the environment, causing changes in water temperature and affecting aquatic ecosystems.

What is the term for the process of reducing the amount of water used?

  1. Water conservation

  2. Water efficiency

  3. Water recycling

  4. Water treatment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Water conservation refers to the practices and strategies employed to reduce water consumption and minimize water waste. It involves using water more wisely and efficiently, as well as implementing measures to protect and preserve water resources.

Which of the following is a type of renewable energy source that utilizes the movement of water?

  1. Solar energy

  2. Wind energy

  3. Hydropower

  4. Geothermal energy


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Hydropower is a type of renewable energy source that utilizes the movement of water to generate electricity. It involves harnessing the energy of flowing water, such as in rivers or dams, to produce electricity.

What is the term for the process of reducing the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere?

  1. Carbon capture and storage

  2. Carbon offsetting

  3. Carbon neutrality

  4. Carbon pricing


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) refers to the process of capturing carbon dioxide from industrial sources and storing it underground or in other geological formations to prevent its release into the atmosphere. This technology aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change.

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