The primary goal of international film distribution is to make films available to audiences in different countries, enabling them to experience diverse cinematic expressions and stories.

Direct-to-video distribution is not typically considered a strategy in international film distribution, as it involves releasing a film directly on home video formats without a theatrical release.

Film festivals serve multiple purposes in international film distribution, including showcasing films to potential distributors, promoting cultural exchange, and generating buzz and media attention.

Film critics are not directly involved in the distribution of films, although their reviews and opinions can influence audience interest and distribution strategies.

Localization refers to the process of adapting a film's content, including dialogue, cultural references, and visual elements, to suit the specific cultural and linguistic context of a target international market.

Independent filmmakers often face a combination of challenges in international distribution, including lack of financial resources, difficulty in securing distribution deals, and competition from major studios with larger budgets and established distribution networks.

Film festivals are not a method of distribution in the traditional sense, as they primarily serve as platforms for showcasing films and generating buzz, rather than directly distributing them to audiences.

Dubbing refers to the process of replacing the original dialogue of a film with a translated version in a different language, while maintaining the original visuals.

While the political climate can influence the distribution and reception of a film in certain countries, it is generally not a direct factor that determines the overall success of an international film release.

Subtitling refers to the process of translating a film's written text, such as dialogue, into a different language and displaying it on the screen, allowing viewers to read the translation while watching the film in its original language.

Competition from local productions is not typically a challenge faced by international film distributors, as they primarily focus on distributing foreign films in international markets.

Adaptation refers to the process of modifying a film's content, including dialogue, plot elements, and cultural references, to make it more suitable for a specific international market, while maintaining the overall integrity of the film.

Celebrity endorsements are not typically used as a strategy to promote an international film release, as they are more commonly associated with product endorsements and marketing campaigns.

Video-on-demand (VOD) refers to the distribution of films directly to consumers through digital platforms, allowing viewers to purchase or rent films and watch them on demand, without the need for a theatrical release.