Cultural Theory emphasizes the role of shared values, beliefs, and norms in shaping political behavior.

Rational Choice Theory assumes that individuals are rational actors who make political decisions based on their own self-interest.

Institutional Theory emphasizes the role of formal and informal institutions in shaping political behavior.

Social Identity Theory emphasizes the role of social identity in shaping political behavior.

Emotional Theory emphasizes the role of emotions in shaping political behavior.

The theory of political socialization emphasizes the role of various agents in shaping individuals' political behavior.

Elite Theory emphasizes the role of political elites in shaping political behavior.

Mass Theory emphasizes the role of the masses in shaping political behavior.

Pluralist Theory emphasizes the role of interest groups in shaping political behavior.

Hyperpluralist Theory emphasizes the role of multiple, competing interest groups in shaping political behavior.

All of the above theories emphasize the role of the media in shaping political behavior.

Agenda-Setting Theory emphasizes the role of the media in setting the agenda for public debate.

Framing Theory emphasizes the role of the media in framing the issues for the public.

Cultivation Theory emphasizes the role of the media in cultivating certain values and beliefs in the public.

Institutional Theory emphasizes the role of political institutions in shaping political behavior.