Solar activity is not a factor used in predicting monsoon patterns. SSTs, ENSO, and IOD are all important factors that influence the monsoon.

Differential heating of land and water is the primary mechanism responsible for the formation of monsoons. The land heats up faster than the water, creating a pressure difference that drives the monsoon winds.

Clear skies are not a characteristic of the Indian Summer Monsoon. The monsoon is characterized by heavy rainfall, strong winds, and thunderstorms.

The Northeast Monsoon is the phenomenon that occurs when the monsoon winds reverse direction and blow from the northeast. It typically occurs during the winter months.

Palm reading is not a method used to predict monsoon rainfall. Statistical models, dynamical models, and ensemble forecasting are all methods used for this purpose.

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) is the Indian government agency responsible for issuing monsoon forecasts.

The typical accuracy of monsoon forecasts in India is 60-70%. This means that the forecasts are correct about 60-70% of the time.

Luck is not a factor that can affect the accuracy of monsoon forecasts. Data quality, model resolution, and initial conditions are all factors that can affect the accuracy of the forecasts.

The Seasonal Rainfall Forecast (SRF) is the long-range monsoon forecast issued by the IMD. It is issued in April each year and provides a forecast of the monsoon rainfall for the entire season.

The Weekly Rainfall Forecast (WRF) is the IMD's short-range monsoon forecast. It is issued every week and provides a forecast of the rainfall for the next week.

Increased tourism is not a benefit of monsoon forecasting. Improved agricultural planning, better water management, and reduced risk of natural disasters are all benefits of monsoon forecasting.

The Mausam App is the IMD's mobile app for providing monsoon forecasts. It provides users with access to the latest monsoon forecasts, warnings, and advisories.

Availability of technology is not a challenge in predicting monsoon patterns. Lack of data, complexity of the monsoon system, and unpredictability of the weather are all challenges in predicting monsoon patterns.

Param Yuva II is the IMD's supercomputer used for monsoon forecasting. It is one of the most powerful supercomputers in India.

Ultra-long-range forecast is not a type of monsoon forecast. Long-range forecast, short-range forecast, and medium-range forecast are all types of monsoon forecasts.