Preventive Medicine: The Basics

Description: This quiz covers the basics of preventive medicine, including the principles, strategies, and interventions used to prevent disease and promote health.
Number of Questions: 16
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Tags: preventive medicine public health health promotion disease prevention
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What is the primary goal of preventive medicine?

  1. To cure diseases

  2. To prevent diseases

  3. To treat symptoms

  4. To improve quality of life


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Preventive medicine aims to prevent diseases and promote health, rather than curing diseases or treating symptoms.

Which of the following is a key principle of preventive medicine?

  1. Early detection and treatment

  2. Health promotion and disease prevention

  3. Individual responsibility for health

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Preventive medicine encompasses early detection and treatment, health promotion and disease prevention, and individual responsibility for health.

What is the term for interventions that aim to reduce the risk of developing a disease?

  1. Primary prevention

  2. Secondary prevention

  3. Tertiary prevention

  4. Quaternary prevention


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Primary prevention interventions aim to reduce the risk of developing a disease before it occurs.

Which of the following is an example of a primary prevention intervention?

  1. Vaccination

  2. Cancer screening

  3. Antibiotic therapy

  4. Surgery


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Vaccination is an example of a primary prevention intervention because it aims to prevent the development of a disease before it occurs.

What is the term for interventions that aim to detect and treat a disease early, before it becomes severe?

  1. Primary prevention

  2. Secondary prevention

  3. Tertiary prevention

  4. Quaternary prevention


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Secondary prevention interventions aim to detect and treat a disease early, before it becomes severe.

Which of the following is an example of a secondary prevention intervention?

  1. Vaccination

  2. Cancer screening

  3. Antibiotic therapy

  4. Surgery


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Cancer screening is an example of a secondary prevention intervention because it aims to detect cancer early, before it becomes severe.

What is the term for interventions that aim to reduce the impact of a disease or disability?

  1. Primary prevention

  2. Secondary prevention

  3. Tertiary prevention

  4. Quaternary prevention


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Tertiary prevention interventions aim to reduce the impact of a disease or disability.

Which of the following is an example of a tertiary prevention intervention?

  1. Vaccination

  2. Cancer screening

  3. Physical therapy

  4. Surgery


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Physical therapy is an example of a tertiary prevention intervention because it aims to reduce the impact of a disease or disability.

What is the term for interventions that aim to prevent or reduce the complications of medical care?

  1. Primary prevention

  2. Secondary prevention

  3. Tertiary prevention

  4. Quaternary prevention


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Quaternary prevention interventions aim to prevent or reduce the complications of medical care.

Which of the following is an example of a quaternary prevention intervention?

  1. Vaccination

  2. Cancer screening

  3. Medication reconciliation

  4. Surgery


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Medication reconciliation is an example of a quaternary prevention intervention because it aims to prevent or reduce the complications of medical care.

What is the term for the process of identifying and modifying risk factors for disease?

  1. Risk assessment

  2. Risk management

  3. Risk reduction

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Risk assessment, risk management, and risk reduction are all terms used to describe the process of identifying and modifying risk factors for disease.

Which of the following is an example of a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

  1. High blood pressure

  2. High cholesterol

  3. Diabetes

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

High blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes are all risk factors for cardiovascular disease.

What is the term for the process of promoting healthy behaviors and lifestyles?

  1. Health promotion

  2. Disease prevention

  3. Risk reduction

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Health promotion is the process of promoting healthy behaviors and lifestyles.

Which of the following is an example of a health promotion intervention?

  1. Vaccination

  2. Cancer screening

  3. Physical activity programs

  4. Nutrition education


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Physical activity programs are an example of a health promotion intervention because they aim to promote healthy behaviors and lifestyles.

What is the term for the process of creating environments that support healthy behaviors?

  1. Environmental health

  2. Public health

  3. Health promotion

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Environmental health is the process of creating environments that support healthy behaviors.

Which of the following is an example of an environmental health intervention?

  1. Smoke-free laws

  2. Healthy food policies

  3. Active transportation infrastructure

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Smoke-free laws, healthy food policies, and active transportation infrastructure are all examples of environmental health interventions.

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