Jainism: Principles and Values

Description: Jainism: Principles and Values
Number of Questions: 15
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What is the ultimate goal of Jainism?

  1. To achieve moksha (liberation)

  2. To accumulate wealth and possessions

  3. To gain power and influence

  4. To indulge in sensual pleasures


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ultimate goal of Jainism is to achieve moksha, which is a state of complete liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.

What are the three main principles of Jainism?

  1. Ahimsa (non-violence), anekantavada (non-absolutism), and aparigraha (non-possessiveness)

  2. Karma, dharma, and moksha

  3. Bhakti, jnana, and karma

  4. Raja yoga, hatha yoga, and bhakti yoga


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The three main principles of Jainism are ahimsa (non-violence), anekantavada (non-absolutism), and aparigraha (non-possessiveness).

What is ahimsa (non-violence)?

  1. The practice of refraining from causing harm to any living being

  2. The practice of self-denial and asceticism

  3. The practice of meditation and contemplation

  4. The practice of ritual sacrifice


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ahimsa is the practice of refraining from causing harm to any living being, including animals, plants, and insects.

What is anekantavada (non-absolutism)?

  1. The belief that there are multiple perspectives on reality and that no one perspective is absolutely true

  2. The belief that there is only one true reality and that all other perspectives are false

  3. The belief that reality is unknowable and that we can only experience our own subjective perceptions

  4. The belief that reality is constantly changing and that there is no such thing as a fixed or permanent truth


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Anekantavada is the belief that there are multiple perspectives on reality and that no one perspective is absolutely true. This principle is based on the idea that all objects and events have infinite qualities and that it is impossible to fully understand any object or event from a single perspective.

What is aparigraha (non-possessiveness)?

  1. The practice of detachment from material possessions

  2. The practice of accumulating wealth and possessions

  3. The practice of giving away all of one's possessions

  4. The practice of using one's possessions for the benefit of others


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aparigraha is the practice of detachment from material possessions. This principle is based on the idea that attachment to material possessions leads to suffering and that true happiness can only be found through inner peace and contentment.

What is the Jain concept of karma?

  1. The law of cause and effect

  2. The belief in a supreme being who rewards and punishes people for their actions

  3. The idea that all living beings are connected and that our actions have consequences for others

  4. The belief that we can escape the cycle of karma through meditation and contemplation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Karma is the Jain concept of the law of cause and effect. This principle states that every action, whether good or bad, has consequences. Good actions lead to good results, while bad actions lead to bad results.

What is the Jain concept of moksha?

  1. Liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth

  2. Union with a supreme being

  3. The attainment of perfect knowledge and understanding

  4. The experience of eternal bliss and happiness


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Moksha is the Jain concept of liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. This is the ultimate goal of Jainism and is achieved through the practice of the three main principles of ahimsa, anekantavada, and aparigraha.

Who is considered the founder of Jainism?

  1. Mahavira

  2. Buddha

  3. Krishna

  4. Rama


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mahavira is considered the founder of Jainism. He was born in the 6th century BCE in Vaishali, India. He is believed to have attained moksha and is considered a tirthankara, or spiritual teacher.

What is the Jain holy book?

  1. The Vedas

  2. The Upanishads

  3. The Bhagavad Gita

  4. The Jain Agamas


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Jain Agamas are the holy books of Jainism. They are a collection of texts that contain the teachings of Mahavira and other tirthankaras.

What is the Jain symbol?

  1. The swastika

  2. The om symbol

  3. The wheel of dharma

  4. The lotus flower


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The wheel of dharma is the Jain symbol. It represents the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. The eight spokes of the wheel represent the eightfold path to moksha.

What is the Jain festival of Diwali?

  1. The festival of lights

  2. The festival of colors

  3. The festival of harvest

  4. The festival of new year


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Diwali is the Jain festival of lights. It is celebrated to mark the anniversary of Mahavira's attainment of moksha.

What is the Jain practice of sallekhana?

  1. The practice of fasting until death

  2. The practice of meditation and contemplation

  3. The practice of giving away all of one's possessions

  4. The practice of self-sacrifice


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sallekhana is the Jain practice of fasting until death. This practice is only undertaken by those who are very old or who are suffering from a terminal illness.

What is the Jain concept of ahimsa (non-violence) applied to animals?

  1. Vegetarianism

  2. Veganism

  3. Avoiding the use of animal products

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Jain concept of ahimsa (non-violence) applied to animals includes vegetarianism, veganism, and avoiding the use of animal products. Jains believe that all living beings have the right to live and that it is wrong to harm or kill them.

What is the Jain concept of anekantavada (non-absolutism) applied to religious beliefs?

  1. Tolerance and respect for other religions

  2. The belief that all religions are equally valid

  3. The belief that there is only one true religion

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Jain concept of anekantavada (non-absolutism) applied to religious beliefs is tolerance and respect for other religions. Jains believe that there are many different paths to moksha and that no one religion has a monopoly on the truth.

What is the Jain concept of aparigraha (non-possessiveness) applied to material possessions?

  1. Detachment from material possessions

  2. Living a simple and frugal life

  3. Avoiding the accumulation of wealth

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Jain concept of aparigraha (non-possessiveness) applied to material possessions includes detachment from material possessions, living a simple and frugal life, and avoiding the accumulation of wealth. Jains believe that attachment to material possessions leads to suffering and that true happiness can only be found through inner peace and contentment.

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