While level of education, income level, and age are all factors that can influence political participation, gender is not directly related to social class and does not have a significant impact on political participation.

Class-based political parties are formed to represent the interests of a specific social class and to advocate for policies that benefit that class.

A strike by workers demanding higher wages is an example of a class conflict because it involves a dispute between the working class and the capitalist class over the distribution of economic resources.

Political hegemony refers to the process by which the ruling class maintains its power and influence through ideological and cultural means, rather than solely through economic or political coercion.

Marxist theory posits that social class is the primary determinant of political behavior, as it shapes individuals' economic interests and ideological perspectives.

Political disenfranchisement refers to the process by which individuals are denied the right to vote or participate in political decision-making, often due to their social class or other factors.

Social class inequality often leads to unequal access to political resources, disproportionate representation, and increased political polarization, but it does not necessarily lead to greater social mobility.

Class voting refers to the tendency for individuals from different social classes to vote for different political parties or candidates based on their shared economic interests and ideological perspectives.

Progressive taxation, which places a higher tax burden on higher incomes, is a policy aimed at reducing social class inequality, rather than contributing to its persistence.

Political socialization refers to the process by which individuals learn about politics and develop their political attitudes and beliefs, often influenced by their social class background.

Social welfare programs are policies aimed at providing assistance to the poor and disadvantaged, and are not typically used by the wealthy and powerful to maintain their political dominance.

Elite capture refers to the process by which the wealthy and powerful use their economic resources to influence political outcomes, often by influencing policy decisions in their favor.

Class conflict can lead to social unrest, political instability, and increased political participation, but it does not necessarily lead to economic growth.

Accumulation by dispossession refers to the process by which the wealthy and powerful use their political power to accumulate more wealth and power, often at the expense of the poor and disadvantaged.

Social mobility, which refers to the movement of individuals between different social classes, is not a factor that contributes to the political power of the wealthy and powerful.