The trumpet is a prominent instrument in Salsa music, often taking lead melodies and improvisational solos.

Son is the traditional Cuban rhythm that serves as the basis for many Salsa styles, including Son Montuno and Son Cubano.

Salsa Dura, meaning 'hard Salsa,' originated in Puerto Rico and is known for its energetic tempo, intricate rhythms, and strong improvisational elements.

Montuno refers to the improvised vocal parts in Salsa music, often performed by a chorus or backup singers, that add rhythmic and melodic complexity to the song.

Salsa Romantica, meaning 'romantic Salsa,' is a style that emerged in the 1980s and is characterized by its slower tempo, romantic lyrics, and emphasis on emotional expression.

Son is the traditional Cuban dance that is closely associated with Salsa music. It is characterized by its lively rhythms, intricate footwork, and playful movements.

Salsa Brava, meaning 'wild Salsa,' originated in Colombia and is known for its fast tempo, energetic dance moves, and strong percussive elements.

Descarga refers to the improvised instrumental sections in Salsa music, where musicians take turns soloing and showcasing their skills, often resulting in energetic and dynamic performances.

Salsa Gorda, meaning 'thick Salsa,' is a style that emerged in the 1970s and is known for its complex rhythms, intricate dance patterns, and strong emphasis on percussion.

Plena is the traditional Puerto Rican dance that is closely associated with Salsa music. It is characterized by its lively rhythms, call-and-response vocals, and energetic dance moves.

Salsa Dura, meaning 'hard Salsa,' originated in New York City in the 1970s and is known for its incorporation of jazz and R&B elements, resulting in a more sophisticated and cosmopolitan sound.

Guajeo refers to the repetitive rhythmic pattern played by the percussion section in Salsa music, providing a steady and driving foundation for the song.

Salsa Dura, meaning 'hard Salsa,' is known for its strong emphasis on improvisation and virtuosic solos, allowing musicians to showcase their technical skills and creativity.

Danza is the traditional Mexican dance that is closely associated with Salsa music. It is characterized by its lively rhythms, intricate footwork, and elegant movements.

Salsa Brava, meaning 'wild Salsa,' originated in Venezuela and is known for its use of traditional Venezuelan instruments and rhythms, such as the cuatro and maracas, resulting in a unique and vibrant sound.