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Discovering the Gems of Ancient Indian Poetry

Description: Embark on a journey through time as we delve into the rich tapestry of ancient Indian poetry. Discover the profound wisdom, captivating narratives, and exquisite artistry that have shaped the cultural heritage of India.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: ancient indian literature poetry indian culture classical literature
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Which ancient Indian poet is widely regarded as the father of Sanskrit literature?

  1. Kalidasa

  2. Valmiki

  3. Vyasa

  4. Bhavabhuti


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Valmiki, the revered author of the epic poem 'Ramayana', is considered the father of Sanskrit literature.

What is the name of the ancient Indian epic poem that narrates the life and adventures of Lord Rama?

  1. Mahabharata

  2. Bhagavad Gita

  3. Ramayana

  4. Arthashastra


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Ramayana, composed by Valmiki, is an epic poem that recounts the journey of Lord Rama, his battles against evil, and his ultimate triumph.

Who is the central character in the epic poem 'Mahabharata'?

  1. Arjuna

  2. Krishna

  3. Yudhishthira

  4. Bhishma


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Arjuna, the skilled archer and warrior, is the central character in the 'Mahabharata', facing moral dilemmas and seeking guidance from Lord Krishna.

Which ancient Indian poet is renowned for his lyrical and dramatic plays, including 'Abhijnanashakuntalam'?

  1. Kalidasa

  2. Bhavabhuti

  3. Bharavi

  4. Magha


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kalidasa, a master of Sanskrit literature, is celebrated for his poetic plays, including 'Abhijnanashakuntalam', which explores themes of love, separation, and reunion.

What is the name of the ancient Indian text that provides a comprehensive guide to statecraft and political economy?

  1. Arthashastra

  2. Manusmriti

  3. Rigveda

  4. Upanishads


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The 'Arthashastra', attributed to Kautilya, is an ancient Indian treatise that offers insights into statecraft, economics, and military strategy.

Which ancient Indian poet is known for his devotional hymns and philosophical reflections, such as the 'Bhagavad Gita'?

  1. Vyasa

  2. Tulsidas

  3. Surdas

  4. Mirabai


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Vyasa, the revered sage and author of the 'Mahabharata', is also credited with composing the 'Bhagavad Gita', a philosophical dialogue between Lord Krishna and Arjuna.

What is the name of the ancient Indian collection of hymns and prayers dedicated to various deities?

  1. Rigveda

  2. Samaveda

  3. Yajurveda

  4. Atharvaveda


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The 'Rigveda', the oldest of the four Vedas, is a collection of hymns and prayers dedicated to various deities, offering insights into ancient Indian religious beliefs and practices.

Who is the female saint-poet known for her devotional songs and mystical poetry in the Bhakti tradition?

  1. Mirabai

  2. Andal

  3. Akka Mahadevi

  4. Lalleshwari


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mirabai, a 16th-century saint-poet, is renowned for her devotional songs and mystical poetry, expressing her intense love and devotion to Lord Krishna.

Which ancient Indian poet is famous for his epic poem 'Kiratarjuniya', which narrates the battle between Arjuna and Lord Shiva?

  1. Bharavi

  2. Magha

  3. Sri Harsha

  4. Bhavabhuti


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Bharavi, a 6th-century poet, is known for his epic poem 'Kiratarjuniya', which vividly describes the battle between Arjuna and Lord Shiva in the guise of a hunter.

What is the name of the ancient Indian text that presents a collection of fables and parables, including the famous story of 'The Lion and the Mouse'?

  1. Panchatantra

  2. Hitopadesha

  3. Vikram and Betal

  4. Baital Pachisi


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The 'Panchatantra' is an ancient Indian collection of fables and parables, offering moral lessons and practical wisdom through engaging stories.

Who is the author of the 'Meghaduta', a lyrical poem that describes a cloud messenger carrying a message of love from a Yaksha to his beloved?

  1. Kalidasa

  2. Bhavabhuti

  3. Bharavi

  4. Magha


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kalidasa, the master of Sanskrit literature, is also the author of the 'Meghaduta', a lyrical poem that beautifully portrays the longing and separation of a Yaksha from his beloved.

What is the name of the ancient Indian text that provides a comprehensive guide to the art of love and relationships?

  1. Kamasutra

  2. Arthashastra

  3. Manusmriti

  4. Rigveda


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The 'Kamasutra', attributed to Vatsyayana, is an ancient Indian text that offers a detailed guide to the art of love, relationships, and sexual pleasure.

Who is the author of the 'Hitopadesha', a collection of fables and parables that imparts moral lessons and practical wisdom?

  1. Narayana Pandit

  2. Vyasa

  3. Kalidasa

  4. Bhavabhuti


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Narayana Pandit, a 12th-century scholar, is the author of the 'Hitopadesha', a collection of fables and parables that teaches moral lessons and practical wisdom through engaging stories.

What is the name of the ancient Indian text that presents a collection of love poems and songs, expressing the emotions and experiences of love and longing?

  1. Gita Govinda

  2. Meghaduta

  3. Panchatantra

  4. Arthashastra


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The 'Gita Govinda', composed by Jayadeva, is a collection of love poems and songs that beautifully portrays the divine love between Lord Krishna and Radha.

Who is the author of the 'Vikram and Betal', a collection of stories that narrate the adventures of King Vikram and his encounters with a clever ghost named Betal?

  1. Somadeva

  2. Narayana Pandit

  3. Kalidasa

  4. Bhavabhuti


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Somadeva, a 11th-century writer, is the author of the 'Vikram and Betal', a collection of stories that captivates readers with its thrilling tales of King Vikram's encounters with a clever ghost.

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