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Theories of Conflict and Peace

Description: This quiz covers various theories of conflict and peace, addressing their key concepts, perspectives, and implications for understanding and resolving conflicts.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: conflict theories peace theories sociology of conflict and peace
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Which theory emphasizes the inherent conflict between different social classes due to their economic interests?

  1. Marxist Conflict Theory

  2. Functionalist Conflict Theory

  3. Symbolic Interactionist Conflict Theory

  4. Feminist Conflict Theory

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Marxist Conflict Theory argues that class struggle, driven by economic exploitation, is the primary source of conflict in society.

According to Functionalist Conflict Theory, what is the primary function of conflict in society?

  1. To promote social change and progress

  2. To maintain social order and stability

  3. To facilitate communication and understanding between groups

  4. To resolve disputes and conflicts peacefully

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Functionalist Conflict Theory posits that conflict can serve to maintain social order by releasing tensions and allowing for the adjustment of social structures.

Which theory focuses on the role of symbols, meanings, and interactions in shaping conflict and peace?

  1. Marxist Conflict Theory

  2. Functionalist Conflict Theory

  3. Symbolic Interactionist Conflict Theory

  4. Feminist Conflict Theory

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Symbolic Interactionist Conflict Theory examines how individuals and groups construct meanings and engage in symbolic interactions that can lead to conflict or peace.

Feminist Conflict Theory primarily analyzes conflict and peace from the perspective of:

  1. Economic inequality

  2. Power dynamics between social classes

  3. Gender relations and patriarchy

  4. Cultural differences and misunderstandings

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Feminist Conflict Theory centers on the gendered nature of conflict and peace, examining how patriarchy and gender inequality contribute to conflict and hinder peace.

Which peace theory emphasizes the importance of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience in achieving peace?

  1. Liberal Peace Theory

  2. Realist Peace Theory

  3. Constructivist Peace Theory

  4. Nonviolent Peace Theory

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Nonviolent Peace Theory advocates for nonviolent methods, such as civil disobedience and Satyagraha, as effective means of achieving peace and resolving conflicts.

Realist Peace Theory primarily focuses on:

  1. The role of international institutions in promoting peace

  2. The importance of economic interdependence in preventing conflict

  3. The balance of power and military strength in maintaining peace

  4. The influence of culture and values on conflict resolution

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Realist Peace Theory argues that maintaining a balance of power and military strength among nations is essential for preventing war and preserving peace.

Constructivist Peace Theory emphasizes the role of:

  1. Economic interdependence in fostering cooperation and peace

  2. Shared values and norms in promoting peaceful relations

  3. International institutions in enforcing peace agreements

  4. Military alliances in deterring aggression

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Constructivist Peace Theory posits that shared values, norms, and identities can foster cooperation and peace among nations.

Which theory suggests that peace can be achieved through the transformation of conflict rather than its elimination?

  1. Liberal Peace Theory

  2. Realist Peace Theory

  3. Constructivist Peace Theory

  4. Transformative Peace Theory

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Transformative Peace Theory advocates for addressing the root causes of conflict and promoting social justice to achieve sustainable peace.

According to Liberal Peace Theory, what is essential for achieving and maintaining peace?

  1. A strong military presence to deter aggression

  2. Economic sanctions against belligerent nations

  3. The establishment of democratic institutions

  4. The spread of Western culture and values

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Liberal Peace Theory argues that establishing democratic institutions and promoting human rights are crucial for achieving and maintaining peace.

Which theory emphasizes the importance of addressing the underlying causes of conflict, such as poverty, inequality, and discrimination?

  1. Liberal Peace Theory

  2. Realist Peace Theory

  3. Constructivist Peace Theory

  4. Structural Peace Theory

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Structural Peace Theory focuses on addressing the structural factors that contribute to conflict, such as economic inequality and political oppression.

According to Feminist Peace Theory, what is a key factor in preventing and resolving conflicts?

  1. Increasing military spending

  2. Promoting economic growth

  3. Empowering women and addressing gender inequality

  4. Strengthening international alliances

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Feminist Peace Theory argues that empowering women and addressing gender inequality are essential for preventing and resolving conflicts.

Which theory emphasizes the importance of building trust and understanding between conflicting parties?

  1. Realist Peace Theory

  2. Constructivist Peace Theory

  3. Transformative Peace Theory

  4. Contact Theory

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Contact Theory posits that positive interactions and personal contact between conflicting groups can reduce prejudice and promote understanding, thereby contributing to peace.

According to Peacebuilding Theory, what is a crucial element in sustaining peace after a conflict?

  1. Imposing strict sanctions on the defeated party

  2. Disarming and demobilizing armed groups

  3. Establishing a truth and reconciliation commission

  4. Providing economic aid to the affected region

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Peacebuilding Theory emphasizes the importance of establishing truth and reconciliation commissions to address past grievances and promote healing and reconciliation.

Which theory suggests that peace can be achieved through the promotion of human security, including access to basic needs and protection from violence?

  1. Liberal Peace Theory

  2. Realist Peace Theory

  3. Human Security Theory

  4. Constructivist Peace Theory

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Human Security Theory focuses on addressing threats to human security, such as poverty, disease, and violence, as a means of achieving peace.

According to Conflict Resolution Theory, what is a key step in resolving conflicts peacefully?

  1. Applying military force to subdue the opposing party

  2. Imposing economic sanctions on the conflicting parties

  3. Engaging in dialogue and negotiation

  4. Isolating and ostracizing the conflicting parties

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Conflict Resolution Theory emphasizes the importance of dialogue, negotiation, and compromise in resolving conflicts peacefully.

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