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Indian Literary Theories: A Journey Through the Minds of Great Thinkers

Description: Indian Literary Theories: A Journey Through the Minds of Great Thinkers
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian literature literary theory indian literary theories
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Which ancient Indian text is considered the foundation of Indian literary theory?

  1. Rigveda

  2. Natyashastra

  3. Arthashastra

  4. Manusmriti


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Natyashastra, written by Bharata Muni, is an ancient Indian treatise on dramaturgy and performance arts. It is considered the foundation of Indian literary theory and provides insights into various aspects of drama, including plot, characterization, and演出.

Who is known as the father of Indian literary criticism?

  1. Anandavardhana

  2. Abhinavagupta

  3. Mammata

  4. Jagannatha


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Anandavardhana is considered the father of Indian literary criticism. He is known for his work 'Dhvanyaloka', which introduced the concept of 'dhvani' or suggestion as the primary element of poetic meaning.

What is the central idea of 'dhvani' in Indian literary theory?

  1. The use of figurative language

  2. The evocation of multiple meanings

  3. The importance of rhyme and meter

  4. The adherence to traditional poetic forms


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The central idea of 'dhvani' in Indian literary theory is the evocation of multiple meanings and associations beyond the literal sense of words. It emphasizes the suggestive power of language and the reader's active participation in interpreting the text.

Which Indian literary theorist proposed the concept of 'rasa' or aesthetic experience?

  1. Bharata Muni

  2. Anandavardhana

  3. Abhinavagupta

  4. Jagannatha


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Bharata Muni, in his 'Natyashastra', introduced the concept of 'rasa' or aesthetic experience as the primary goal of戏剧. Rasa refers to the emotional response evoked in the audience through the performance of drama.

What are the eight traditional 'rasas' identified in Indian literary theory?

  1. Love, Laughter, Sorrow, Anger

  2. Heroism, Pathos, Wonder, Fear

  3. Erotic, Comic, Tragic, Heroic

  4. Peace, Tranquility, Joy, Surprise


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The eight traditional 'rasas' identified in Indian literary theory are: Shringara (erotic), Hasya (comic), Karuna (pathetic), Raudra (furious), Veera (heroic), Bhayanaka (terrible), Adbhuta (wonderful), and Shanta (peaceful).

Who is known for his work 'Abhinavabharati', a commentary on Bharata Muni's 'Natyashastra'?

  1. Anandavardhana

  2. Abhinavagupta

  3. Mammata

  4. Jagannatha


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Abhinavagupta is known for his work 'Abhinavabharati', an influential commentary on Bharata Muni's 'Natyashastra'. He expanded on the concept of 'rasa' and provided a detailed analysis of various aspects of戏剧.

What is the primary focus of Mammata's 'Kavyaprakasha', a treatise on Sanskrit poetics?

  1. The analysis of poetic figures

  2. The examination of poetic meters

  3. The exploration of poetic genres

  4. The evaluation of poetic quality


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Mammata's 'Kavyaprakasha' primarily focuses on the evaluation of poetic quality. It provides a systematic framework for analyzing and judging the merits of a poetic composition based on various criteria such as diction, imagery, and structure.

Who is known for his work 'Rasagangadhara', a treatise on the theory of 'rasa'?

  1. Anandavardhana

  2. Abhinavagupta

  3. Mammata

  4. Jagannatha


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Jagannatha is known for his work 'Rasagangadhara', a treatise on the theory of 'rasa'. He further developed the concept of 'rasa' and provided a detailed analysis of its various aspects, including its relationship with other aesthetic elements.

Which Indian literary theorist proposed the concept of 'Vakrokti' or oblique expression?

  1. Anandavardhana

  2. Abhinavagupta

  3. Mammata

  4. Kunti Madhava


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Kunti Madhava, in his work 'Vakroktijivita', introduced the concept of 'Vakrokti' or oblique expression. He argued that the use of indirect and suggestive language enhances the beauty and impact of poetic expression.

What is the central idea behind the concept of 'Riti' or poetic style in Indian literary theory?

  1. The adherence to traditional poetic conventions

  2. The use of figurative language and imagery

  3. The expression of personal emotions and experiences

  4. The exploration of philosophical and spiritual themes


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The concept of 'Riti' or poetic style in Indian literary theory emphasizes the adherence to traditional poetic conventions and norms. It involves the use of specific linguistic features, meters, and structures associated with different genres and styles of poetry.

Which Indian literary theorist is known for his work 'Sahityadarpan', a comprehensive treatise on Sanskrit poetics?

  1. Anandavardhana

  2. Abhinavagupta

  3. Mammata

  4. Vishvanatha Kaviraja


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Vishvanatha Kaviraja is known for his work 'Sahityadarpan', a comprehensive treatise on Sanskrit poetics. It covers various aspects of literary theory, including poetic genres, figures of speech, and the evaluation of poetic quality.

What is the primary focus of Bhoja's 'Sarasvatikanthabharana', a treatise on Sanskrit poetics?

  1. The analysis of poetic figures

  2. The exploration of poetic genres

  3. The examination of poetic meters

  4. The evaluation of poetic quality


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Bhoja's 'Sarasvatikanthabharana' primarily focuses on the analysis of poetic figures. It provides a detailed classification and explanation of various figures of speech and their use in poetic composition.

Which Indian literary theorist is known for his work 'Kavyalankara', a treatise on the use of poetic figures?

  1. Anandavardhana

  2. Abhinavagupta

  3. Rudrata

  4. Dandin


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Rudrata is known for his work 'Kavyalankara', a treatise on the use of poetic figures. It provides a systematic analysis of various figures of speech and their application in poetic composition.

What is the central idea behind the concept of 'Alaṅkāra' or poetic ornament in Indian literary theory?

  1. The use of figurative language to enhance poetic beauty

  2. The adherence to traditional poetic conventions

  3. The expression of personal emotions and experiences

  4. The exploration of philosophical and spiritual themes


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The concept of 'Alaṅkāra' or poetic ornament in Indian literary theory emphasizes the use of figurative language and imagery to enhance the beauty and impact of poetic expression. It involves the use of various figures of speech and stylistic devices to create vivid and evocative imagery.

Which Indian literary theorist is known for his work 'Kavyamimamsa', a treatise on the philosophy of poetry?

  1. Anandavardhana

  2. Abhinavagupta

  3. Rajashekhara

  4. Bhatta Nayaka


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Rajashekhara is known for his work 'Kavyamimamsa', a treatise on the philosophy of poetry. It explores the nature and purpose of poetry, the relationship between poetry and other arts, and the role of the poet in society.

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