science & technology Online Quiz - 17

Description: science & technology Online Quiz - 17
Number of Questions: 20
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Tags: science & technology
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Which of the following metals forms an amalgam with other metals?

  1. Tin

  2. Mercury

  3. Lead

  4. Zinc


Correct Option: B

Chemical formula for water is

  1. NaA1O2

  2. H2O

  3. Al2O3

  4. CaSiO3


Correct Option: B

The gas usually filled in the electric bulb is

  1. nitrogen

  2. hydrogen

  3. carbon dioxide

  4. oxygen


Correct Option: A

Washing soda is the common name for

  1. Sodium carbonate

  2. Calcium bicarbonate

  3. Sodium bicarbonate

  4. Calcium carbonate


Correct Option: A

Quartz crystals normally used in quartz clocks etc. is chemically

  1. silicon dioxide

  2. germanium oxide

  3. a mixture of germanium oxide and silicon dioxide

  4. sodium silicate


Correct Option: A

Which of the gas is not known as green house gas?

  1. Methane

  2. Nitrous oxide

  3. Carbon dioxide

  4. Hydrogen


Correct Option: D

Bromine is a

  1. black solid

  2. red liquid

  3. colourless gas

  4. highly inflammable gas


Correct Option: B

The hardest substance available on earth is

  1. Gold

  2. Coal

  3. Diamond

  4. Platinum


Correct Option: C

The variety of coal in which the deposit contains recognisable traces of the original plant material is

  1. bitumen

  2. anthracite

  3. lignite

  4. peat


Correct Option: D

Tetraethyl lead is used as

  1. pain killer

  2. fire extinguisher

  3. mosquito repellent

  4. petrol additive


Correct Option: D

Which of the following is used as a lubricant?

  1. Graphite

  2. Silica

  3. Iron Oxide

  4. Diamond


Correct Option: A

The inert gas which is substituted for nitrogen in the air used by deep sea divers for breathing, is

  1. Argon

  2. Xenon

  3. Helium

  4. Krypton


Correct Option: C

The gases used in different types of welding would include

  1. oxygen and hydrogen

  2. oxygen, hydrogen, acetylene and nitrogen

  3. oxygen, acetylene and argon

  4. oxygen and acetylene


Correct Option: D

The property of a substance to absorb moisture from the air on exposure is called

  1. osmosis

  2. deliquescence

  3. efflorescence

  4. desiccation


Correct Option: B

In which of the following activities silicon carbide is used?

  1. Making cement and glass

  2. Disinfecting water of ponds

  3. cutting very hard substances

  4. Making casts for statues


Correct Option: C

AI Explanation

To answer this question, you need to understand the properties and applications of silicon carbide.

Option A) Making cement and glass - This option is incorrect because silicon carbide is not used in the production of cement and glass. Instead, materials such as limestone, clay, and sand are commonly used in cement and glass manufacturing processes.

Option B) Disinfecting water of ponds - This option is incorrect because silicon carbide is not used for disinfecting water. Other substances, such as chlorine or ultraviolet light, are commonly used for water disinfection purposes.

Option C) Cutting very hard substances - This option is correct because silicon carbide is widely used as an abrasive material in cutting tools. It has a high hardness and is capable of cutting through very hard substances such as metals, ceramics, and stones.

Option D) Making casts for statues - This option is incorrect because silicon carbide is not used for making casts for statues. Other materials, such as plaster or metal alloys, are commonly used for casting sculptures and statues.

Therefore, the correct answer is C) cutting very hard substances. Silicon carbide is commonly used as an abrasive material in cutting tools due to its high hardness and ability to cut through very hard substances.

The average salinity of sea water is

  1. 3%

  2. 3.5%

  3. 2.5%

  4. 2%


Correct Option: B

When an iron nail gets rusted, iron oxide is formed

  1. without any change in the weight of the nail

  2. with decrease in the weight of the nail

  3. with increase in the weight of the nail

  4. without any change in colour or weight of the nail


Correct Option: C

Galvanised iron sheets have a coating of

  1. lead

  2. chromium

  3. zinc

  4. tin


Correct Option: C

Among the various allotropes of carbon,

  1. coke is the hardest, graphite is the softest

  2. diamond is the hardest, coke is the softest

  3. diamond is the hardest, graphite is the softest

  4. diamond is the hardest, lamp black is the softest


Correct Option: C

The group of metals Fe, Co, Ni may best called as

  1. transition metals

  2. main group metals

  3. alkali metals

  4. rare metals


Correct Option: A
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