Radiocarbon Dating, Dendrochronology, and Thermoluminescence Dating are all techniques used to determine the age of an artifact.

X-ray Fluorescence, Neutron Activation Analysis, and Mass Spectrometry are all techniques used to analyze the chemical composition of an artifact.

Metallography, Petrography, and Ceramography are all techniques used to study the microscopic structure of an artifact.

Scanning Electron Microscopy, Atomic Force Microscopy, and Transmission Electron Microscopy are all techniques used to analyze the surface of an artifact.

Magnetic Susceptibility, Remanent Magnetization, and Hysteresis Loop are all techniques used to analyze the magnetic properties of an artifact.

Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, and Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry are all techniques used to analyze the organic residues on an artifact.

Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry, Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry, and Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry are all techniques used to analyze the isotopic composition of an artifact.

Petrographic Analysis, Geochemical Analysis, and Isotopic Analysis are all techniques used to analyze the provenance of an artifact.

Functional Analysis, Use-Wear Analysis, and Residue Analysis are all techniques used to analyze the function of an artifact.

Archaeological Context, Ethnographic Analogy, and Historical Research are all techniques used to analyze the cultural context of an artifact.

Economic Analysis, Cost-Benefit Analysis, and Market Analysis are all techniques used to analyze the economic value of an artifact.

Social Analysis, Symbolic Analysis, and Ritual Analysis are all techniques used to analyze the social value of an artifact.

Political Analysis, Power Analysis, and Ideological Analysis are all techniques used to analyze the political value of an artifact.

Religious Analysis, Mythological Analysis, and Ritual Analysis are all techniques used to analyze the religious value of an artifact.

Aesthetic Analysis, Art Historical Analysis, and Stylistic Analysis are all techniques used to analyze the aesthetic value of an artifact.