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Political Psychology of Crime and Punishment

Description: Political Psychology of Crime and Punishment Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: political psychology crime and punishment
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What is the study of the psychological factors that influence criminal behavior and the punishment of criminals called?

  1. Political Psychology of Crime and Punishment

  2. Criminal Psychology

  3. Forensic Psychology

  4. Penology


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Political Psychology of Crime and Punishment is a subfield of political psychology that examines the psychological factors that influence criminal behavior and the punishment of criminals.

Which theory suggests that criminal behavior is a result of social and economic factors, such as poverty, inequality, and discrimination?

  1. Biological Theory

  2. Psychological Theory

  3. Social Learning Theory

  4. Sociological Theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sociological Theory emphasizes the role of social and economic factors in shaping criminal behavior.

According to the Rational Choice Theory, criminals engage in criminal behavior because they believe the benefits outweigh the costs.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Rational Choice Theory assumes that criminals make rational decisions based on their perceived costs and benefits.

The labeling theory suggests that criminal behavior is a result of being labeled as a criminal by society.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Labeling theory emphasizes the role of societal reactions in shaping criminal behavior.

The Broken Windows Theory suggests that visible signs of crime and disorder lead to more crime.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Broken Windows Theory argues that maintaining order and addressing minor crimes can prevent more serious crimes.

Which theory suggests that criminal behavior is a result of psychological disorders or mental illness?

  1. Biological Theory

  2. Psychological Theory

  3. Social Learning Theory

  4. Sociological Theory


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Psychological Theory emphasizes the role of individual psychological factors in shaping criminal behavior.

The Just World Hypothesis suggests that people believe the world is fair and just, and that criminals deserve to be punished.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Just World Hypothesis suggests that people have a need to believe in a just world, and that criminals deserve punishment for their actions.

The Death Penalty Information Center reports that the United States has the highest incarceration rate in the world.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The United States has the highest incarceration rate in the world, with over 2 million people in prison or jail.

Which theory suggests that criminal behavior is a result of learning from others, through observation and imitation?

  1. Biological Theory

  2. Psychological Theory

  3. Social Learning Theory

  4. Sociological Theory


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Social Learning Theory emphasizes the role of learning from others in shaping criminal behavior.

The Recidivism Rate refers to the rate at which criminals return to prison after being released.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Recidivism Rate measures the percentage of released prisoners who are arrested or convicted of a new crime within a certain period of time.

Which theory suggests that criminal behavior is a result of biological factors, such as genetics and brain chemistry?

  1. Biological Theory

  2. Psychological Theory

  3. Social Learning Theory

  4. Sociological Theory


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Biological Theory emphasizes the role of biological factors in shaping criminal behavior.

The Attica Prison Riot in 1971 was one of the deadliest prison riots in U.S. history.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Attica Prison Riot resulted in the deaths of 39 people, including 10 hostages.

The Stanford Prison Experiment conducted by Philip Zimbardo demonstrated the powerful effects of situational factors on behavior.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Stanford Prison Experiment showed how ordinary people can be influenced by situational factors to engage in unethical and harmful behavior.

The Milgram Experiment conducted by Stanley Milgram demonstrated the power of authority and obedience.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Milgram Experiment showed how ordinary people can be influenced by authority figures to engage in harmful behavior.

The Nuremberg Trials held after World War II established the principle of command responsibility, holding military and political leaders accountable for the actions of their subordinates.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Nuremberg Trials established the principle of command responsibility, which holds military and political leaders accountable for the actions of their subordinates.

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