science & technology Online Quiz - 10

Description: science & technology Online Quiz - 10
Number of Questions: 20
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Tags: science & technology
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The inherited traits of an organism are controlled by

  1. RNA molecules

  2. nucleotides

  3. DNA molecules

  4. enzymes


Correct Option: C

The heat energy produced when the human body metabolises 1 gram of fat is

  1. 30 KJ

  2. 1 KJ

  3. 39 KJ

  4. 29 KJ


Correct Option: C

The number of moles of carbon dioxide which contains 8 grams of oxygen is

  1. 0.5 mole

  2. 0.2 mole

  3. 0.4 mole

  4. 0.25 mole


Correct Option: D

AI Explanation

To find the number of moles of carbon dioxide that contains 8 grams of oxygen, we first need to determine the molar mass of oxygen and carbon dioxide.

The molar mass of oxygen (O) is 16 g/mol.

The molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2) is calculated by adding the molar masses of carbon (C) and two oxygen atoms (O). The molar mass of carbon is 12 g/mol, and since there are two oxygen atoms in carbon dioxide, we multiply the molar mass of oxygen by 2. Therefore, the molar mass of carbon dioxide is:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2) = (12 g/mol) + 2(16 g/mol) = 44 g/mol

Now, we can use the molar mass of oxygen to find the number of moles of oxygen in 8 grams:

Number of moles of oxygen = (mass of oxygen) / (molar mass of oxygen) = 8 g / 16 g/mol = 0.5 mol

Since there are two oxygen atoms in one molecule of carbon dioxide, the number of moles of carbon dioxide will be half of the number of moles of oxygen:

Number of moles of carbon dioxide = (number of moles of oxygen) / 2 = 0.5 mol / 2 = 0.25 mol

Therefore, the correct answer is D) 0.25 mole.

The main use of salt in the diet is to

  1. make the taste of food better

  2. produce in small amounts the hydrochloric acid required for the digestion of food

  3. ease the process of cooking

  4. increase the solubility of food particles in water


Correct Option: B

The monomer of polythene is

  1. vinyl chloride

  2. ethylene

  3. ethyl alcohol

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B

The luster of a metal is due to

  1. its high density

  2. its high polishing

  3. its chemical inertness

  4. presence of free electrons


Correct Option: D

Europa, Ganymede, Callisto and Io are moons of which planet?

  1. Mercury

  2. Uranus

  3. Neptune

  4. Jupiter


Correct Option: D

Which planet during its orbit comes closest to Earth at 41 million miles away?

  1. Neptune

  2. Venus

  3. Jupiter

  4. Uranus


Correct Option: B

How far is the nearest black hole?

  1. 1600 Light years from Earth

  2. 1500 Light Years from Earth

  3. 1700 Light Years from Earth

  4. 1400 Light years from Earth


Correct Option: A

A supernova is a stellar explosion which produces an extremely bright object made of plasma that declines to invisibility over weeks or months.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A

What is the most common element found in the universe?

  1. Nitrogen

  2. Helium

  3. Oxygen

  4. Hydrogen


Correct Option: D

How many stars are there in the big dipper?

  1. 7

  2. 5

  3. 6

  4. 4


Correct Option: A

Which water body separates the Andaman Islands from the Nicobar Islands ?

  1. Palk Strait

  2. Gulf of Mannar

  3. Ten Degree Channel

  4. Arabian Sea


Correct Option: C

The tendency of a liquid drop to assume spherical shape is due to what ?

  1. Surace Tension

  2. viscosity

  3. density

  4. speed


Correct Option: A
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