Genetic drift is the change in the frequency of alleles in a population over time due to random chance.

Artificial selection is the process by which humans select for certain traits in animals or plants, while natural selection is the process by which organisms with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce.

Gene flow is the movement of alleles from one population to another, which can occur through migration, mating, or other means.

Linkage disequilibrium is the non-random association of alleles at different loci, while SNP, InDel, and CNV are all types of genetic variation.

Allele frequency is the proportion of individuals in a population that carry a particular allele.

Genetic drift is the change in the frequency of alleles in a population over time due to random chance, while the other conditions are necessary for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.

Mutation is the process by which new alleles are introduced into a population.

Transposable element insertion is a type of genetic variation, but it is not a type of mutation.

Population genetics is the study of the genetic variation within a population.

Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is a theoretical model used to study population genetics, but it is not a method for studying population genetics.

Natural selection is the process by which natural selection acts on a population.

Artificial selection is the process by which humans select for certain traits in animals or plants, while natural selection is the process by which organisms with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce.

Sexual selection is the process by which sexual selection acts on a population.

Natural selection is the process by which organisms with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, while sexual selection is the process by which sexual selection acts on a population.

Adaptation is the process by which organisms evolve to better adapt to their environment.