Nyaya is the school of Hindu philosophy that focuses on the study of logic and epistemology. It is known for its emphasis on reasoning, debate, and the development of a rigorous system of logic.

The Vaisheshika school is renowned for its atomic theory, which posits that all matter is composed of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms.

Samkhya is the school of Hindu philosophy that focuses on the nature of reality. It proposes a dualistic system of reality, consisting of purusha (consciousness) and prakriti (matter).

Yoga is the school of Hindu philosophy that emphasizes the importance of meditation, physical postures, and breathing exercises as a means of achieving spiritual liberation.

Mimamsa is the school of Hindu philosophy that focuses on the study and interpretation of the Vedas, the sacred texts of Hinduism.

Vedanta is the school of Hindu philosophy that focuses on the nature of Brahman, the ultimate reality, and its relationship with the individual soul.

The Nyaya school identifies four pramāṇas (sources of valid knowledge): perception, inference, comparison, and testimony.

The Vaisheshika school's atomic theory proposes that all matter is composed of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms.

The Samkhya school posits a dualistic system of reality, consisting of purusha (consciousness) and prakriti (matter).

Yoga emphasizes the importance of meditation, physical postures, and breathing exercises as a means of achieving spiritual liberation.

Mimamsa focuses on the study and interpretation of the Vedas, the sacred texts of Hinduism, to understand their meaning and significance.

Vedanta focuses on the nature of Brahman, the ultimate reality, and its relationship with the individual soul, seeking to understand the true nature of existence.

Mimamsa emphasizes the importance of dharma (righteousness) and social order, focusing on the study of rituals and ceremonies prescribed in the Vedas.

The Yoga school's eight limbs of yoga include yama (moral restraints), niyama (observances), asana (physical postures), pranayama (breath control), pratyahara (withdrawal of senses), dharana (concentration), dhyana (meditation), and samadhi (absorption).

Mimamsa emphasizes the importance of karma (action) and its consequences, focusing on the study of rituals and ceremonies prescribed in the Vedas.