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Central Highlands: A Diverse Agricultural Landscape

Description: The Central Highlands region of India is known for its diverse agricultural landscape. This quiz will test your knowledge about the agricultural practices, crops, and unique features of this region.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian geography agricultural regions of india central highlands
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Which of the following is a major crop grown in the Central Highlands region?

  1. Rice

  2. Wheat

  3. Cotton

  4. Jowar


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Jowar, also known as sorghum, is a staple crop in the Central Highlands region, particularly in the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh.

The Central Highlands region is home to which of the following agricultural practices?

  1. Shifting Cultivation

  2. Terrace Farming

  3. Contour Farming

  4. Drip Irrigation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Contour farming is widely practiced in the Central Highlands region to conserve soil and water, especially on sloping lands.

Which state in the Central Highlands region is known for its production of oranges?

  1. Madhya Pradesh

  2. Chhattisgarh

  3. Maharashtra

  4. Odisha


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Nagpur, located in Maharashtra, is famous for its orange production and is known as the 'Orange City' of India.

The Central Highlands region is home to a variety of soil types. Which of the following is the most common soil type found in this region?

  1. Black Soil

  2. Red Soil

  3. Laterite Soil

  4. Alluvial Soil


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Black soil, also known as regur soil, is the dominant soil type in the Central Highlands region, particularly in the states of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Karnataka.

Which of the following crops is known for its medicinal properties and is cultivated in the Central Highlands region?

  1. Ashwagandha

  2. Tulsi

  3. Aloe Vera

  4. Neem


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ashwagandha, also known as Indian ginseng, is a medicinal plant cultivated in the Central Highlands region, particularly in the state of Madhya Pradesh.

Which of the following factors contributes to the diversity of agricultural practices in the Central Highlands region?

  1. Variation in Climate

  2. Soil Types

  3. Topography

  4. All of the Above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The diversity of agricultural practices in the Central Highlands region is influenced by a combination of factors, including variation in climate, soil types, and topography.

Which of the following agricultural practices is commonly used in the Central Highlands region to conserve water and prevent soil erosion?

  1. Drip Irrigation

  2. Sprinkler Irrigation

  3. Furrow Irrigation

  4. Flood Irrigation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Drip irrigation is widely adopted in the Central Highlands region to conserve water and prevent soil erosion, especially in areas with limited water resources.

Which of the following crops is known for its high protein content and is cultivated in the Central Highlands region?

  1. Soybean

  2. Chickpea

  3. Lentil

  4. Pigeon Pea


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Soybean is a high-protein crop cultivated in the Central Highlands region, particularly in the states of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra.

The Central Highlands region is home to a variety of livestock. Which of the following is the most common type of livestock found in this region?

  1. Cattle

  2. Buffalo

  3. Goat

  4. Sheep


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Cattle are the most common type of livestock found in the Central Highlands region, with a significant population of dairy and draft cattle.

Which of the following agricultural practices is commonly used in the Central Highlands region to improve soil fertility and crop yields?

  1. Crop Rotation

  2. Fallow Farming

  3. Green Manuring

  4. All of the Above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Crop rotation, fallow farming, and green manuring are all commonly used agricultural practices in the Central Highlands region to improve soil fertility and crop yields.

Which of the following crops is known for its long shelf life and is cultivated in the Central Highlands region?

  1. Potato

  2. Onion

  3. Garlic

  4. Ginger


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Onion is a crop known for its long shelf life and is cultivated in the Central Highlands region, particularly in the state of Maharashtra.

The Central Highlands region is home to a variety of agricultural markets. Which of the following is the largest agricultural market in this region?

  1. Lasalgaon Agricultural Market

  2. Kurnool Agricultural Market

  3. Bhopal Agricultural Market

  4. Raipur Agricultural Market


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Lasalgaon Agricultural Market, located in Maharashtra, is the largest agricultural market in the Central Highlands region, known for its trade in onions and other agricultural commodities.

Which of the following crops is known for its high oil content and is cultivated in the Central Highlands region?

  1. Sunflower

  2. Mustard

  3. Safflower

  4. Groundnut


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Soybean is a crop known for its high oil content and is cultivated in the Central Highlands region, particularly in the states of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra.

The Central Highlands region is home to a variety of agricultural research institutions. Which of the following is a prominent agricultural research institute located in this region?

  1. Indian Institute of Soil Science

  2. National Research Centre for Soybean

  3. Central Institute for Cotton Research

  4. All of the Above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Central Highlands region is home to several prominent agricultural research institutions, including the Indian Institute of Soil Science, National Research Centre for Soybean, and Central Institute for Cotton Research.

Which of the following crops is known for its drought tolerance and is cultivated in the Central Highlands region?

  1. Bajra

  2. Ragi

  3. Jowar

  4. All of the Above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Bajra, ragi, and jowar are all crops known for their drought tolerance and are cultivated in the Central Highlands region.

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