Perception is the process by which individuals organize and interpret sensory information to make sense of their environment.

The physical environment is not a factor that influences perception. Perception is influenced by past experiences, current goals, and cultural background.

Cognition is the process by which individuals use their knowledge and understanding of the world to make decisions and solve problems.

A survey map is not a type of cognitive map. Cognitive maps are mental representations of the spatial environment that individuals use to navigate and make decisions.

Spatial behavior is the term for the process by which individuals use their cognitive maps to navigate and make decisions in the spatial environment.

The physical environment is not a factor that influences spatial behavior. Spatial behavior is influenced by perception, cognition, and culture.

Spatial learning is the term for the process by which individuals learn about and remember the spatial environment.

Spatial mapping is not a type of spatial learning. Spatial learning includes declarative learning, procedural learning, and episodic learning.

Spatial problem solving is the term for the process by which individuals use their knowledge of the spatial environment to solve problems.

Environmental decision-making is not a type of spatial problem solving. Spatial problem solving includes navigation, route planning, and landmark recognition.

Spatial communication is the term for the process by which individuals communicate about the spatial environment.

Mental mapping is not a type of spatial communication. Spatial communication includes verbal communication, nonverbal communication, and cartography.

Spatial decision-making is the term for the process by which individuals use their knowledge of the spatial environment to make decisions about where to locate things.

Environmental impact assessment is not a type of spatial decision-making. Spatial decision-making includes site selection, land use planning, and transportation planning.

Spatial design is the term for the process by which individuals use their knowledge of the spatial environment to design and build things.

Environmental impact assessment is not a type of spatial design. Spatial design includes architecture, landscape architecture, and urban planning.