Sports science is a multidisciplinary field that applies scientific principles to improve athletic performance and enhance the overall experience of sports.

Sociology is not typically considered a core area of research in sports science, which primarily focuses on the physical and psychological aspects of athletic performance.

Sports law is a specialized field of law that governs the conduct and organization of sports competitions, including the rules of the game, eligibility requirements, and dispute resolution procedures.

While the WBC, IBF, and WBA are major sanctioning bodies in professional boxing, the IOC is not directly involved in regulating the sport.

The CAS is an independent arbitration body that resolves disputes between athletes, sports federations, and other parties involved in international sports.

WADA is an international organization that promotes clean sport by developing anti-doping policies, conducting doping tests, and educating athletes about the risks of doping.

Caffeine is not prohibited under WADA's anti-doping code, as it does not meet the criteria for a prohibited substance.

The principle of strict liability in sports law holds athletes responsible for any prohibited substances found in their body, regardless of whether they intentionally ingested them or not.

The Bosman ruling, issued by the European Court of Justice in 1995, allows players to move freely between clubs within the European Union without being subject to transfer fees or restrictions based on nationality.

Asthma is not typically considered a sports-related injury, as it is a chronic respiratory condition that affects individuals regardless of their involvement in sports.

Sports psychologists work with athletes to help them improve their mental skills, such as focus, concentration, motivation, and resilience, in order to enhance their athletic performance.

Fair play is not an ethical issue in sports, but rather a principle that promotes ethical behavior and respect for the rules of the game.

The Rooney Rule, implemented in 2003, requires NFL teams to interview at least one minority candidate for head coaching positions.

Fan violence is not typically considered a legal dispute in sports, but rather a criminal matter handled by law enforcement.

The IOC is responsible for organizing and overseeing the Olympic Games, including setting the rules and regulations for the Games and selecting the host cities.