Nirvana is the ultimate goal of Buddhism, which is a state of liberation from suffering and the cycle of rebirth.

Nirvana literally means 'extinction' in Sanskrit, referring to the extinction of craving, aversion, and delusion.

In Buddhism, attachment to worldly desires and possessions is seen as the root cause of suffering.

The Three Marks of Existence in Buddhism are Dukkha (suffering), Anatta (non-self), and Anicca (impermanence).

The Noble Eightfold Path is a set of eight practices that lead to the cessation of suffering and the attainment of Nirvana.

Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha, is the founder of Buddhism.

Nirvana is described as a state of consciousness characterized by bliss, emptiness, non-duality, and the cessation of suffering.

Samsara is the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, which is the opposite of Nirvana in Buddhism.

Vajrayana Buddhism, also known as Tantric Buddhism, emphasizes the importance of meditation and direct experience of Nirvana.

Sunyata, or emptiness, is a central concept in Mahayana Buddhism, referring to the idea that all phenomena are empty of inherent existence.

The bodhisattva ideal in Buddhism is to strive for the enlightenment of all beings, not just oneself.

The Nirvana Sutra is a Mahayana Buddhist scripture that contains the teachings of the Buddha on the nature of Nirvana.

Anatman, or non-self, is a central concept in Buddhism, referring to the idea that there is no permanent, unchanging self or soul.

Theravada Buddhism emphasizes the importance of studying and understanding the teachings of the Buddha, as recorded in the Pali Canon.

Dependent origination is a central concept in Buddhism, referring to the idea that all phenomena are interconnected and interdependent, arising and ceasing in relation to each other.