Kathputli, a traditional string puppetry form from Rajasthan, is renowned for its complex string mechanisms that allow for fluid and realistic movements, bringing the puppets to life.

Tholpavakoothu, the shadow puppetry form from Andhra Pradesh, is characterized by the use of intricately carved leather puppets, which are illuminated from behind to create enchanting shadow plays.

Yakshagana, a traditional theater form from Karnataka, blends puppetry, dance, music, and storytelling. It features colorful puppets manipulated by puppeteers who also perform as actors, singers, and musicians.

Gondhal, the glove puppetry form from Maharashtra, is characterized by the use of hand-held puppets that are manipulated directly by the puppeteers, allowing for dynamic and expressive movements.

String puppetry in Odisha, particularly the form known as Sakhi Kandhei, showcases puppets with elaborate rod mechanisms and vibrant colors. The puppeteers skillfully manipulate the strings to bring these puppets to life.

In the rod puppetry tradition of Rajasthan, known as Kathputli, wooden puppets are intricately carved and painted, bringing characters and stories to life through skillful manipulation by the puppeteers.

Pavakathakali, a unique puppetry form from Kerala, is known for its satirical and humorous approach. It uses glove puppets to present social commentary and witty observations, often addressing contemporary issues and events.

The puppetry tradition of Tamil Nadu, particularly the form known as Bommalattam, utilizes cloth puppets. These puppets are skillfully crafted using colorful fabrics and intricate embroidery, bringing characters and stories to life through vibrant performances.

Bunraku, the traditional puppet theater of Japan, is renowned for its complex string manipulation. Three puppeteers skillfully control each puppet, bringing it to life with intricate movements and expressions.

Wayang Kulit, the shadow puppet theater of Indonesia, features large, intricately designed leather puppets that are illuminated from behind. The elaborate stage sets and captivating storytelling make this form a captivating spectacle.

In the marionette tradition of Italy, wooden puppets are meticulously carved and painted, creating intricate and expressive characters. The puppeteers skillfully manipulate these puppets using strings, bringing them to life with graceful movements and gestures.

Hand puppetry in China, particularly the form known as Glove Puppetry, showcases intricate glove manipulation and captivating storytelling. The puppeteers skillfully bring the puppets to life with expressive movements and engaging narratives.

Karagoz, the traditional shadow puppet theater of Turkey, is known for its intricate shadow puppets and captivating storytelling. The puppeteers skillfully manipulate the puppets behind a translucent screen, creating enchanting shadow plays that captivate audiences.

Water puppetry, a unique form from Vietnam, showcases puppets that perform on a water surface. The puppeteers skillfully manipulate the puppets underwater, creating mesmerizing movements and enchanting stories that come to life on the water's surface.

In the rod puppetry tradition of Myanmar, known as Yoke The, wooden puppets are skillfully carved and painted, creating intricate and expressive characters. The puppeteers manipulate these puppets using rods, bringing them to life with graceful movements and engaging stories.