Culture influences our cognitive maps and spatial cognition by shaping our perception of space and place. Different cultures have different ways of conceptualizing and organizing space, which can lead to different mental maps and spatial representations.

Language influences our cognitive geography by shaping our spatial reasoning. The words we use to describe space and place can influence our mental representations and spatial cognition.

Social interactions contribute to our cognitive maps and spatial cognition by helping us to develop shared mental maps. Through social interactions, we can share our knowledge and experiences of space and place, which can help us to develop a more comprehensive and accurate understanding of our environment.

All of the above options are examples of the impact of social factors on cognitive geography. Social factors such as culture, language, and social interactions can influence our cognitive maps, spatial cognition, and wayfinding strategies.

We can use our understanding of the impact of social factors on cognitive geography to improve wayfinding and spatial orientation by designing wayfinding systems that are culturally sensitive, providing spatial training to individuals from different cultural backgrounds, and developing language-based wayfinding systems.