Localization is the ability of the auditory system to determine the direction from which a sound is coming.

Temporal masking is not a type of auditory masking. It is a phenomenon in which a sound can be masked by another sound that is presented at a different time.

The just noticeable difference (JND) is the minimum difference in sound intensity that can be detected by the auditory system.

Timbre is not a factor that affects the perception of loudness. It is a term used to describe the quality of a sound.

Pitch perception is the ability of the auditory system to perceive the pitch of a sound.

The phantom sound is not a type of auditory illusion. It is a term used to describe a sound that is perceived to be coming from a location other than its actual source.

Temporal perception is the ability of the auditory system to perceive the duration of a sound.

Duration is not a factor that affects the perception of timbre. It is a term used to describe the length of a sound.

Spatial perception is the ability of the auditory system to perceive the spatial location of a sound source.

The cochlea is not a type of auditory filter. It is a part of the inner ear that is responsible for converting sound waves into electrical signals.

Loudness perception is the ability of the auditory system to perceive the loudness of a sound.

Cognitive adaptation is not a type of auditory adaptation. It is a term used to describe the process by which the brain learns to interpret auditory information in different ways.

Frequency perception is the ability of the auditory system to perceive the frequency of a sound.

Tinnitus is not a type of auditory processing disorder. It is a condition in which a person hears a ringing, buzzing, or hissing sound in their ears.

Temporal perception is the ability of the auditory system to perceive the temporal structure of a sound.