Technological advancements

Economic globalization

Environmental degradation

Political instability

Increased pollution

Traffic congestion

Improved infrastructure

Housing shortages

By increasing the concentration of skilled labor

By promoting innovation and entrepreneurship

By facilitating the exchange of goods and services

All of the above

Urbanization

Migration

Exodus

Depopulation

Increased access to education and healthcare

Improved job opportunities

Enhanced cultural diversity

Increased crime rates

By promoting sustainable development

By investing in infrastructure and public services

By encouraging mixed-use development

All of the above

A city that uses technology to improve efficiency and sustainability

A city that promotes innovation and entrepreneurship

A city that attracts and retains skilled workers

All of the above

It increases air and water pollution

It contributes to climate change

It leads to deforestation and loss of biodiversity

All of the above

Increased income inequality

Social isolation and loneliness

Improved social mobility

Increased crime rates

By improving transportation and traffic management

By promoting energy efficiency and renewable energy

By enhancing public safety and security

All of the above

To ensure effective planning and coordination

To promote transparency and accountability

To encourage citizen participation and engagement

All of the above

It increases housing demand and prices

It leads to the development of slums and informal settlements

It contributes to gentrification and displacement

All of the above

The uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into surrounding rural areas

The concentration of economic activities in central urban areas

The development of satellite cities and suburbs

The decline of inner-city neighborhoods

It increases the risk of chronic diseases such as obesity and diabetes

It contributes to air and water pollution, which can lead to respiratory and cardiovascular problems

It promotes unhealthy lifestyles and behaviors

All of the above

To share best practices and lessons learned

To promote sustainable urban development policies

To facilitate the transfer of technology and resources

All of the above