Political corruption encompasses a wide range of behaviors, including bribery, extortion, nepotism, and cronyism, all of which involve the misuse of public power for personal benefit.

Gerrymandering is a practice used in electoral systems to manipulate the boundaries of electoral districts to favor one political party or group over others. While it can be considered a form of political manipulation, it is not typically classified as a type of corruption.

Political corruption undermines the rule of law by eroding public trust in government institutions, leading to unequal treatment under the law, and weakening the independence of the judiciary.

Cronyism, nepotism, and graft are all terms used to describe the use of public office for personal gain. Cronyism involves favoritism towards friends or associates, nepotism involves favoritism towards family members, and graft involves the use of public office to obtain personal benefits.

Political corruption can have a negative impact on economic development by discouraging foreign investment, leading to inefficient allocation of resources, and stifling innovation and entrepreneurship.

Embezzlement, misappropriation, and peculation are all terms used to describe the practice of using public funds for personal or political purposes.

Political corruption can lead to lower quality public services, increased costs, and reduced access to public services.

Lobbying, influence peddling, and cronyism are all terms used to describe the practice of using political influence to obtain favorable treatment from government officials.

Political corruption can erode public trust in government, lead to increased public cynicism, and undermine the authority of government institutions.

Clientelism, patronage, and nepotism are all terms used to describe the practice of using public office to benefit a particular group or organization.

Political corruption can lead to social unrest, increase the risk of political violence, and undermine the rule of law, all of which can impact the stability of a country.

Graft, embezzlement, and bribery are all terms used to describe the practice of using public office to obtain personal favors or benefits.

Political corruption can lead to increased inequality, reduce social mobility, and exacerbate poverty.

Patronage, clientelism, and cronyism are all terms used to describe the practice of using public office to reward political supporters.

Political corruption can lead to poorly designed policies, inefficient implementation of policies, and undermine public support for policies.