In Kathakali, rhythmic footwork is not merely a display of technical skill; it serves as a powerful tool to express emotions, convey the narrative, and enhance the storytelling aspect of the dance.

Adavus are the fundamental rhythmic footwork patterns in Kathakali. They consist of a series of coordinated steps, jumps, and turns that create a mesmerizing visual effect.

There are 10 basic Adavus in Kathakali, each with its own distinct rhythm, pattern, and purpose.

Chalippu is an Adavu that involves a series of rapid foot taps, creating a lively and energetic rhythm.

Muriyaddu is an Adavu that is used to create a sense of urgency and anticipation in the performance.

Tattadu is an Adavu that is characterized by a smooth and flowing movement, often used to depict graceful and elegant characters.

Manodharma is an Adavu that is unique to each dancer, allowing them to express their creativity and improvisational skills.

Kalamandalam is an Adavu that is characterized by lively and energetic footwork, often used to express joy and celebration.

Nritta is an Adavu that is purely rhythmic in nature and does not carry any narrative or emotional significance.

The concluding Adavu in a Kathakali performance serves to bring the dance to a graceful and harmonious end, leaving a lasting impression on the audience.