Textile Finishes and Treatments

Description: This quiz covers various textile finishes and treatments used in the textile industry to enhance the properties and appearance of fabrics.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: textile finishes fabric treatments textile processing
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Which of the following finishes is used to improve the wrinkle resistance of fabrics?

  1. Permanent Press Finish

  2. Water Repellent Finish

  3. Flame Retardant Finish

  4. Anti-Static Finish


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Permanent Press Finish involves treating fabrics with chemicals to reduce wrinkling and maintain a crisp appearance.

What is the primary purpose of a Water Repellent Finish?

  1. To enhance the fabric's absorbency

  2. To protect the fabric from stains

  3. To make the fabric wrinkle-free

  4. To repel water and moisture


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Water Repellent Finish is applied to fabrics to make them resistant to water and moisture, preventing them from getting wet.

Which finish is commonly used to reduce the flammability of fabrics?

  1. Mothproofing Finish

  2. Anti-Bacterial Finish

  3. Flame Retardant Finish

  4. Soil-Release Finish


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Flame Retardant Finish is applied to fabrics to reduce their susceptibility to catching fire and slow down the spread of flames.

What is the purpose of an Anti-Static Finish?

  1. To prevent the buildup of static electricity

  2. To enhance the fabric's luster

  3. To increase the fabric's absorbency

  4. To protect the fabric from fading


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Anti-Static Finish is used to reduce the buildup of static electricity in fabrics, preventing them from clinging and attracting dust particles.

Which finish is commonly used to make fabrics resistant to stains and dirt?

  1. Water Repellent Finish

  2. Anti-Bacterial Finish

  3. Soil-Release Finish

  4. Flame Retardant Finish


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Soil-Release Finish is applied to fabrics to make them resistant to stains and dirt, allowing them to be easily removed during washing.

What is the primary purpose of a Mothproofing Finish?

  1. To enhance the fabric's colorfastness

  2. To prevent the growth of bacteria and microorganisms

  3. To protect the fabric from moths and insects

  4. To improve the fabric's drape and handle


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Mothproofing Finish is used to protect fabrics from damage caused by moths and other insects.

Which finish is commonly used to improve the fabric's resistance to fading and color loss?

  1. Anti-Bacterial Finish

  2. Water Repellent Finish

  3. Anti-Static Finish

  4. Colorfast Finish


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Colorfast Finish is applied to fabrics to prevent fading and color loss, ensuring that the colors remain vibrant even after multiple washes.

What is the purpose of an Anti-Bacterial Finish?

  1. To improve the fabric's luster and shine

  2. To prevent the growth of bacteria and microorganisms

  3. To enhance the fabric's absorbency

  4. To make the fabric wrinkle-resistant


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Anti-Bacterial Finish is used to inhibit the growth of bacteria and microorganisms on fabrics, making them more hygienic and resistant to odor.

Which finish is commonly used to enhance the fabric's luster and shine?

  1. Anti-Static Finish

  2. Flame Retardant Finish

  3. Water Repellent Finish

  4. Calendering Finish


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Calendering Finish involves passing fabrics through heated rollers to impart a smooth, glossy, and lustrous appearance.

What is the primary purpose of a Sanforizing Finish?

  1. To prevent the fabric from shrinking

  2. To enhance the fabric's colorfastness

  3. To improve the fabric's drape and handle

  4. To make the fabric water-resistant


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sanforizing Finish is used to stabilize fabrics and prevent them from shrinking excessively after washing.

Which finish is commonly used to improve the fabric's drape and handle?

  1. Anti-Bacterial Finish

  2. Permanent Press Finish

  3. Soil-Release Finish

  4. Softening Finish


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Softening Finish is applied to fabrics to make them softer, smoother, and more pleasant to the touch.

What is the purpose of a Mercerizing Finish?

  1. To enhance the fabric's absorbency

  2. To prevent the fabric from fading

  3. To improve the fabric's strength and luster

  4. To make the fabric wrinkle-resistant


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Mercerizing Finish is used to treat cotton fabrics with a strong alkali solution to improve their strength, luster, and dye receptivity.

Which finish is commonly used to improve the fabric's resistance to wear and abrasion?

  1. Anti-Static Finish

  2. Water Repellent Finish

  3. Flame Retardant Finish

  4. Abrasion-Resistant Finish


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Abrasion-Resistant Finish is applied to fabrics to enhance their resistance to wear and abrasion, making them more durable.

What is the purpose of a Napping Finish?

  1. To create a raised surface on the fabric

  2. To enhance the fabric's colorfastness

  3. To improve the fabric's drape and handle

  4. To make the fabric water-resistant


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Napping Finish involves raising the fibers on the fabric's surface to create a soft, velvety texture.

Which finish is commonly used to enhance the fabric's color and vibrancy?

  1. Anti-Bacterial Finish

  2. Permanent Press Finish

  3. Optical Brightening Finish

  4. Soil-Release Finish


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Optical Brightening Finish is used to enhance the fabric's color and vibrancy by reflecting light and making it appear brighter.

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