Ancient Indian literature encompasses a wide range of themes, including love and romance, war and conflict, and philosophy and spirituality.

Medieval Indian literature is characterized by a diversity of themes, including bhakti (devotional love), sufism (mystical Islam), and courtly love.

Modern Indian literature often explores themes of nationalism and patriotism, social and political change, and identity and belonging.

Indian literature written in English often explores themes of the clash between tradition and modernity, the search for identity in a globalized world, and the impact of colonialism and postcolonialism.

Indian regional literature often draws upon folklore and mythology, explores rural life and traditions, and addresses social and cultural issues.

Indian children's literature often emphasizes moral values and life lessons, incorporates adventure and fantasy elements, and explores themes of friendship and family.

Indian graphic novels and comics often feature superheroes and villains, retell mythological and historical stories, and provide social and political commentary.

Indian travel writing often combines exploration of new places and cultures, personal reflections and experiences, and historical and cultural context.

Indian food writing often includes recipes and cooking techniques, explores the cultural and historical significance of food, and incorporates personal anecdotes and stories.

Indian fashion writing often covers trends and styles, explores cultural and historical influences, and discusses personal style and expression.

Indian sports writing often includes game analysis and commentary, player profiles and interviews, and discussions of historical moments and events.

Indian business writing often covers economic analysis and trends, presents case studies and success stories, and discusses leadership and management strategies.

Indian technology writing often focuses on the latest gadgets and innovations, covers tech industry trends and developments, and includes personal tech experiences and reviews.

Indian science writing often explores scientific discoveries and breakthroughs, examines the relationship between science and society, and addresses environmental issues and climate change.

Indian history writing often covers political and military events, social and cultural developments, and economic and technological changes.