Do Bigha Zamin, released in 1953, is a powerful depiction of the struggles of a poor farmer and his family against oppressive landlords. Its realistic portrayal of rural poverty and exploitation resonated with the masses and is believed to have played a role in galvanizing support for the Quit India Movement.

Mrinal Sen is a renowned Indian filmmaker whose works often explore themes of social injustice, class struggle, and political oppression. His films, such as "Bhuvan Shome" and "Calcutta 71," have been critically acclaimed for their realism and powerful storytelling.

Ardh Satya, directed by Govind Nihalani, is a powerful film that delves into the aftermath of the anti-Sikh riots in 1984. It follows the journey of a police officer who struggles to maintain his integrity amidst corruption and violence.

Gangs of Wasseypur, a two-part crime saga directed by Anurag Kashyap, explores the themes of caste violence, political corruption, and the exploitation of the working class in a small town in Bihar.

Court, directed by Chaitanya Tamhane, is a powerful drama that follows the trial of a Dalit folk singer accused of inciting caste violence. The film sheds light on the systemic discrimination faced by Dalits in India.

Padmaavat, directed by Sanjay Leela Bhansali, is a historical epic that tells the story of Rani Padmavati, a Rajput queen who is forced to defend her kingdom against an invading Muslim army. The film sparked controversy for its portrayal of historical events and faced protests from right-wing groups.

Article 15, directed by Anubhav Sinha, is a hard-hitting drama that follows the investigation of a police officer into a series of murders of Dalit women. The film highlights the caste-based discrimination and violence faced by Dalits in India.

Sherni, directed by Amit Masurkar, is a wildlife drama that follows the journey of a forest officer as she tries to protect a tigress from poachers and encroaching human settlements.

Jhund, directed by Nagraj Manjule, is a sports drama that follows the story of a retired sports teacher who forms a football team with street children from a slum in Mumbai. The film highlights the challenges faced by marginalized communities and the power of sports in bringing about social change.

Bheed, directed by Anubhav Sinha, is a social drama that follows the lives of a group of people from different backgrounds as they navigate the challenges of living in a society plagued by communal violence and discrimination.

Vidhu Vinod Chopra is an Indian filmmaker known for his films that address the political and social issues faced by the people of Kashmir. His notable works include "Shikara" and "Mission Kashmir."

Lage Raho Munna Bhai, directed by Rajkumar Hirani, is a satirical comedy that follows the story of a gangster who learns the importance of non-violence and social service through the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi.

Peepli Live, directed by Anusha Rizvi, is a satirical comedy-drama that follows the story of a farmer who decides to commit suicide to protest against the government's apathy towards farmers' issues.

Kai Po Che!, directed by Abhishek Kapoor, is a political thriller that follows the story of three friends who are caught up in the political turmoil of Gujarat in the early 2000s.

Neerja, directed by Ram Madhvani, is a biographical drama that tells the story of Neerja Bhanot, a flight attendant who was killed while saving passengers during a terrorist hijacking in 1986.