Gross national income per capita is not a component of the HDI. Instead, it is used to calculate the Human Development Index.

The HDI is a composite index that measures economic development, social development, and human development.

One of the limitations of the HDI is that it does not take into account income inequality. This means that two countries with the same HDI may have very different levels of income inequality.

The HDI is calculated using three indicators: life expectancy at birth, mean years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

Being a composite index is not a criticism of the HDI. In fact, it is one of its strengths, as it allows for a comprehensive assessment of human development.

The HDI is a useful tool for comparing countries' levels of human development, identifying countries that need assistance, and tracking progress towards development goals.

All of the options are limitations of the HDI. Being a composite index, based on three indicators, and not being a perfect measure of human development are all limitations of the HDI.

The HDI is calculated using three indicators: life expectancy at birth, mean years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

One of the criticisms of the HDI is that it is not a perfect measure of human development. This is because it does not take into account all aspects of human development, such as health, education, and income.

The HDI is a useful tool for comparing countries' levels of human development, identifying countries that need assistance, and tracking progress towards development goals.

All of the options are limitations of the HDI. Being a composite index, based on three indicators, and not taking into account income inequality are all limitations of the HDI.

The HDI is calculated using three indicators: life expectancy at birth, mean years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

One of the criticisms of the HDI is that it is not a perfect measure of human development. This is because it does not take into account all aspects of human development, such as health, education, and income.

The HDI is a useful tool for comparing countries' levels of human development, identifying countries that need assistance, and tracking progress towards development goals.

All of the options are limitations of the HDI. Being a composite index, based on three indicators, and not taking into account income inequality are all limitations of the HDI.